FAKTOR RISIKO KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA PERKEBUNAN KARET KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR TAHUN 2025

Latar Belakang : Keluhan musculoskeletal merupakan masalah kesehatan kerja yang umum dialami oleh pekerja di sektor informal, termasuk pada pekerja perkebunan karet. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan keluhan musculoskeletal pada pekerja perkebunan karet diKabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir tahun 2025. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 80 pekerja dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM), observasi langsung, dan wawancara terstruktur. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian : Menunjukkan bahwa 50% responden mengalami keluhan musculoskeletal dengan kategori sedang, dan 50% lainnya dalam kategori rendah. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal meliputi umur (p=0,001), durasi kerja (p=0,002), masa kerja (p=0,001), dan postur kerja (p=0,002). Sementara itu, jenis kelamin (p=0,474) dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri/APD (p=0,239) tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara umur, durasi kerja, masa kerja, dan postur tubuh terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal pada pekerja perkebunan karet. Diperlukan intervensi ergonomi dan pengawasan berkala untuk Meminimalkan risiko gangguan musculoskeletal pada kelompok pekerja ini.

Background: Musculoskeletal complaints are a common occupational health problem, particularly among workers in the informal sector, including rubber plantation workers. Objective: To identify risk factors associated with musculoskeletal complaints among rubber plantation workers in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in 2025. Method: This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 80 workers were selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire, direct observation, and structured interviews. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses with the chi-square test. Result: The results showed that 50% of respondents experienced moderate musculoskeletal complaints, while the remaining 50% had mild complaints. Variables significantly associated with Musculoskeletal complaints included age (p=0.001), working duration (p=0.002), years of service (p=0.001), and working posture (p=0.021). Meanwhile, gender (p=0.474) and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) (p=0.239) were not significantly related. Conclusion: There is a significant Relationship between age, working duration, years of service, and working posture and musculoskeletal complaints among rubber plantation workers. Ergonomic interventions and regular supervision are necessary to minimize the risk of musculoskeletal disorders in this worker group.