KEPADATAN JENTIK NYAMUK Aedes aegypti DI KELURAHAN SUKODADI KOTA PALEMBANG

Latar belakang: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang
disebabkan oleh virus dengue, yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk genus
Aedes khususnya Aedes aegypti atau aegypti albopictus yang berkembang biak
dalam Tempat penampungan air (TPA) di wilayah kelurahan Sukodadi di
RT.01,02,07,09 dan 14 seperti bak mandi di dalam rumah, tempat penampungan
air yang tidak tertutup (drum, tangki, tempayan, bak mandi/wc, dan ember,
tempat minum burung, vas bunga, perangkap semut, dan barang-barang bekas
(ban, kaleng, botol, plastik dan lain-lain), serta lubang pohon, tempurung
kelapa, pelepeh pisang dan potongan bambo yang beresiko menjadi tempat
berkembangbiaknya nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk
Mengetahui Kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti di kelurahan Sukodadi.
Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yaitu Deskrptif kuantitatif dengan metode
mengidentifikasi jentik nyamuk secara visual jentik dan Mikroskopis. Penelitian
ini menggunakan data primer dengan tehnik Propotional random sampling
sebanyak 5 RT yaitu 585 rumah Hasil Penelitian: Menunjukan Tingkat
kepadatan jentik Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Berdasarkan HI 26,86% , CI 12,56%, BI
15,43%, dan ABJ 84,57%, DF mendapatkan hasil hasil HI 4 ( Kepadatan
sedang),CI 4 (kepadatan sedang),dan BI 3 (Kepadatan sedang) Kesimpulan: Nilai
HI,CI,BI,ABJ dan DF masih masih dibawah nilai standar yaitu > 95% sehingga
menunjukan bahwa kelurahan Sungaibuah menunjukan Tranmisi nyamuk Aedes
aegypti yang cukup tinggi sehingga penyebaran semakin cepat dan beresiko dalam
penularan DBD harus segera melakukan pemberantasan dan pencegahan dengan
melaksanakan gerakan 3M Plus.

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the
dengue virus, which is transmitted through the bite of Aedes mosquitoes,
especially Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus, which breed in water storage
containers (TPA) for daily use in the Sukodadi sub-district in RT.01,02,07,09, and
14 areas such as bathtubs inside houses, uncovered water containers (drums,
tanks, jars, bath tubs/toilets, and buckets, bird drinking containers, flower vases,
ant traps, and various used items (tires, cans, bottles, plastic, and others), as well
as tree holes, coconut shells, banana stumps, and bamboo pieces which are at risk
of becoming breeding sites for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Research Objective: To

determine the density of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in the Sungai Buah sub-
district. Research Method: The research method is quantitative descriptive with

the method of visually identifying mosquito larvae and microscopic examination.
This study used primary data with proportional random sampling technique from
5 RTs, covering 585 households. Research Results: Showed the density of Aedes
aegypti mosquito larvae based on HI 26,86%, CI 12,56%, BI 15,43%, and ABJ
84.57%. DF obtained results of HI 4 (low density), CI 4 (moderate density), and
BI 3 (moderate density). Conclusion: The HI, CI, BI, ABJ, and DF values are still
below the standard value of > 95%, indicating that the Sungaibuah sub-district
shows a fairly high transmission of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, thus increasing the
risk of rapid spread and transmission of dengue fever. Immediate eradication and
prevention efforts are necessary through the implementation of the 3M Plus
movement.