KENANGA, KENANGA (2025) EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA LEAFLET DAN VIDEO ANIMASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUNJUNGAN ORANG TUA BALITA KE POSYANDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAKO PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang : Kunjungan balita ke posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sako Palembang masih tergolong rendah. Rendahnya kesadaran orang tua terhadap pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan balita menjadi salah satu penyebab utama. Berbagai faktor seperti pengetahuan, sikap, dan informasi yang terbatas turut memengaruhi angka kunjungan. Salah satu strategi yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui edukasi dengan media visual yang mudah dipahami seperti leaflet dan video animasi. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui efektivitas media leaflet dan video animasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua balita terhadap kunjungan ke posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sako Palembang. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre-test post-test. Sampel sebanyak 33 orang tua balita Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mengukur pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi melalui media leaflet dan video animasi berdurasi ±3 menit, Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil Penelitian : menunjukkan sebelum edukasi sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah (60,6%), setelah edukasi meningkat signifikan menjadi 97,0% pengetahuan baik dengan p- value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Pada variabel sikap, sebelum edukasi sebanyak 69,7% responden memiliki sikap mendukung, setelah edukasi meningkat menjadi 87,9% dengan p-value = 0,001 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan : Edukasi menggunakan media leaflet dan video animasi terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua balita, serta dapat menjadi strategi penting dalam meningkatkan angka kunjungan ke posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sako Palembang.
Background : The attendance rate of toddlers at Posyandu in the working area of Puskesmas Sako Palembang remains relatively low. Parents’ lack of awareness regarding the importance of regular child health check-ups is a major contributing factor. Limited knowledge, attitudes, and access to information also play a role. One of the effective strategies to address this is education using visual media such as leaflets and animated videos. Objective : To assess the effectiveness of leaflets and animated videos in improving parents’ knowledge and attitudes towards Posyandu visits in the working area of Puskesmas Sako Palembang. Methods : This quasi- experimental study used a one-group pre-test post-test design involving 33 parents of toddlers selected using systematic random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires measuring knowledge and attitude before and after a health education intervention using leaflets and a ±3-minute animated video. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results : The results showed that before the educational intervention, the majority of respondents had low knowledge (60.6%), which significantly increased to 97.0% with good knowledge after the intervention, as indicated by a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Regarding attitudes, before the intervention, 69.7% of respondents had a supportive attitude, which increased to 87.9% after the intervention, with a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusion : Health education using leaflet and animated video media is proven to be effective in increasing parents’ knowledge and attitudes, and has the potential to enhance the frequency of toddler visits to Posyandu in the Puskesmas Sako Palembang area.
Keywords : Posyandu, toddler, health education, leaflet, animated video
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Posyandu, balita, edukasi kesehatan, leaflet, video animasi |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan > 13421-D3 Pengawasan Epidemiologi |
| Depositing User: | Apri Serly Yanti |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Oct 2025 01:20 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Oct 2025 01:20 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/515 |
