DUKUNGAN TENAGA KESEHATAN, KELUARGA DAN LITERASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET FE PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PUNTI KAYU

Amelia Andrian, Marsha (2026) DUKUNGAN TENAGA KESEHATAN, KELUARGA DAN LITERASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET FE PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PUNTI KAYU. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakan salah satu kondisi kesehatan serius yang sering terjadi pada ibu hamil. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan resiko komplikasi kehamilan lebih tinggi. Salah satu langkah pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil adalah dengan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe secara rutin, terdapat faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi hal tersebut, diantaranya dukungan tenaga kesehatan, keluarga dan literasi kesehatan.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini non-eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang melibatkan sebanyak 70 responden ibu hamil trimester II dan III. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang mengukur ketiga variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan Spearman dan multivariat dengan regresi robust untuk mengetahui variabel dominan.
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe tergolong patuh yaitu 65,71%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p = 0,000) dan literasi kesehatan (p = 0,008) menunjukkan hubungan signifikan. Sementara itu, dukungan keluarga tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan (p = 0,350). Hasil multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang paling yaitu dukungan tenaga kesehatan (B = 1,417; p = 0,000).
Kesimpulan: Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Karena itu, peningkatan kualitas edukasi, konseling dan pemantauan oleh tenaga kesehatan harus selalu ditingkatkan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan konsusmsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil.
Kata Kunci: Anemia, Dukungan Keluarga, Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan, Ibu,
Hamil, Kepatuhan, Literasi kesehatan, Tablet Fe

ABSTRACT
Background: Anemia is a serious health condition that commonly affects pregnant women. It can lead to a higher risk of pregnancy complications. One way to prevent anemia in pregnant women is through regular intake of iron tablets. In addition, there are factors that can influence this, including support from healthcare workers, family and health literacy.
Methods: This study is a non-experimental study using an analytical study design with a cross-sectional approach involving 70 pregnant women in their second and thrid trimesters. Data were collected using a questionnaire that measured the three independent variabel and the dependent variabel. Analyses were using univariate, bivariate using spearman and multivariat using robust regression to indentify the dominant one.
Results: The study showed that the Adherence rate among pregnant women in
taking iron tablets was high, at 65,71%. Bivariate analysis revealed that support
from healthcare workers (p = 0,000) and health literacy (p = 0,008) were significantly associated with adherence (p = 0,350). Multivariate results indicated the most significant variabel was support from healtcare workers (B = 1,417; p = 0,000).
Conclusion: support from healtcare workers is the most significant factor
influencing pregnant women’s adherence to iron tablet intake. Therefore, the
quality of education, counseling, and monitorring provided by the healthcare
workers must be continously imptoved to incrase adherence to iron tablet intake among pregnant women.
Keywords: Adherence, Anemia, Family Support, Health Literacy, Iron Tablets,
Pregnant Women, Support From Healthcare Workers

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Anemia, Dukungan Keluarga, Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan, Ibu, Hamil, Kepatuhan, Literasi kesehatan, Tablet Fe
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Jurusan Farmasi > 48401-D3 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3farmasi
Date Deposited: 24 Aug 2026 04:48
Last Modified: 24 Aug 2026 04:48
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/4161

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