GAMBARAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN SUPLEMEN KALSIUM PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS EMPAT ULU KOTA PALEMBANG

Maharani, Maharani (2026) GAMBARAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN SUPLEMEN KALSIUM PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS EMPAT ULU KOTA PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kalsium merupakan salah satu zat gizi penting selama kehamilan yang berperan dalam pembentukan tulang dan gigi janin serta membantu menurunkan risiko preeklampsia. Meskipun demikian, perilaku penggunaan
suplemen kalsium pada ibu hamil masih belum optimal, sehingga dapat memengaruhi efektivitas suplementasi selama kehamilan.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimen dengan rancangan deskriptif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 180 ibu hamil di Puskesmas Empat Ulu Kota Palembang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang dimodifikasi dari Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) dan dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase.

Hasil: Karakteristik responden didominasi oleh ibu hamil berusia 20–35 tahun sebanyak 130 responden (72,2%), usia kehamilan trimester II sebanyak 82 responden (45,6%), dan pendidikan terakhir SMA sebanyak 71 responden (39,4%).
Gambaran perilaku penggunaan suplemen kalsium menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku penggunaan yang tidak rutin, yaitu sebanyak 97 responden (53,9%), sedangkan responden yang rutin mengonsumsi suplemen
kalsium sebanyak 83 responden (46,1%).

Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar ibu hamil di Puskesmas Empat Ulu Kota Palembang memiliki perilaku penggunaan suplemen kalsium yang tidak rutin. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan edukasi, konseling, dan pendampingan dari tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi suplemen kalsium sesuai anjuran.

Kata kunci: ibu hamil, kepatuhan, MMAS-8, perilaku penggunaan, suplemen kalsium.

Background: Calcium is an essential nutrient during pregnancy that plays an important role in fetal bone and tooth development and helps reduce the risk of preeclampsia. However, the behavior of calcium supplement use among pregnant women remains suboptimal, which may affect the effectiveness of supplementation during pregnancy.

Methods: This study is a non-experimental study with a descriptive design. A total of 180 pregnant women at Empat Ulu Public Health Center, Palembang City, were selected using a accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using a modified Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) questionnaire and analyzed using univariate analysis presented as frequency and percentage distributions.

Results: Most respondents were aged 20–35 years (130 respondents; 72.2%), were in the second trimester of pregnancy (82 respondents; 45.6%), and had completed senior high school education (71 respondents; 39.4%). The results showed that 97 respondents (53.9%) had irregular calcium supplement use behavior, while 83 respondents (46.1%) reported regular calcium supplement use.

Conclusion: Most pregnant women at Empat Ulu Public Health Center, Palembang City, demonstrated irregular calcium supplement use behavior. Therefore, strengthening health education, counseling, and continuous assistance from healthcare providers is needed to improve adherence to calcium supplementation during pregnancy.

Keywords: pregnant women, adherence, MMAS-8, supplement use behavior, calcium supplements.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: ibu hamil, kepatuhan, MMAS-8, perilaku penggunaan, suplemen kalsium.
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Divisions: Jurusan Farmasi > 48401-D3 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3farmasi
Date Deposited: 21 Aug 2026 02:19
Last Modified: 21 Aug 2026 02:19
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/4109

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