HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU KELUARGA PASIEN KANKER TERHADAP RISIKO PAPARAN OBAT PASCA KEMOTERAPI DI RSUP Dr MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG

NURKHOFIFAH, NADYA (2026) HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU KELUARGA PASIEN KANKER TERHADAP RISIKO PAPARAN OBAT PASCA KEMOTERAPI DI RSUP Dr MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : Obat kemoterapi merupakan obat sitotoksik yang dapat meninggalkan residu pada cairan tubuh pasien setelah pemberian sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan paparan terhadap keluarga yang merawat pasien di rumah. Pengetahuan keluarga mengenai risiko paparan obat pasca kemoterapi diharapkan dapat membentuk perilaku pencegahan yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku keluarga pasien kanker terhadap risiko paparan obat pasca kemoterapi di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel berjumlah 97 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Fisher's Exact dengan SPSS versi 22.

Hasil : Sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi sebanyak 47 responden (48,4%) dan perilaku pencegahan yang tepat sebanyak 58 responden (59,8%). Hasil uji Fisher's Exact menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku keluarga pasien terhadap risiko paparan obat pasca kemoterapi (p = 0,004).

Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku keluarga pasien kanker terhadap risiko paparan obat pasca kemoterapi di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan, semakin baik perilaku pencegahan yang dilakukan keluarga.

Kata Kunci : kemoterapi, keluarga pasien kanker, paparan obat pasca kemoterapi, pengetahuan, perilaku

ABSTRACT
Background : Chemotherapy drugs are cytotoxic agents that may leave residues in patients’ body fluids after administration, potentially exposing family members who provide care at home. Family knowledge regarding the risk of post-chemotherapy drug exposure is expected to promote appropriate preventive behaviors. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and the behavior of family members of cancer patients regarding the risk of post-chemotherapy drug exposure at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang.

Methods : This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design. A total of 97 respondents were selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses using the Fisher's Exact test with SPSS version 22.

Results : Most respondents had a high level of knowledge (47 respondents; 48.4%) and demonstrated appropriate preventive behaviors (58 respondents; 59.8%). The Fisher's Exact test showed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of family members regarding the risk of post-chemotherapy drug exposure (p = 0.004).

Conclusion : There was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of family members of cancer patients regarding the risk of post-chemotherapy drug exposure at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang. Higher levels of knowledge were associated with better preventive behaviors.

Keywords : behavior, chemotherapy, family members of cancer patients, knowledge, post-chemotherapy drug exposure

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata Kunci : kemoterapi, keluarga pasien kanker, paparan obat pasca kemoterapi, pengetahuan, perilaku
Subjects: R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: Jurusan Farmasi > 48401-D3 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3farmasi
Date Deposited: 21 Aug 2026 03:32
Last Modified: 21 Aug 2026 03:32
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/4103

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