FAKTOR KEJADIAN OBESITAS DITINJAU DARI FREKUENSI KONSUMSI FAST FOOD, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI PADA SISWA SMA METHODIST 2 PALEMBANG

DIANSYAH PUTRI, KARISMA KHADIJAH (2026) FAKTOR KEJADIAN OBESITAS DITINJAU DARI FREKUENSI KONSUMSI FAST FOOD, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI PADA SISWA SMA METHODIST 2 PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA TERAPAN GIZI DAN DIETETIKA
POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG
SKRIPSI, 29 JUNI 2026

KARISMA KHADIJAH DIANSYAH PUTRI
FAKTOR KEJADIAN OBESITAS DITINJAU DARI FREKUENSI KONSUMSI FAST FOOD, AKTIVITAS FISIK, DAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI PADA SISWA SMA METHODIST 2 PALEMBANG
(111 halaman, 10 tabel, 3 bagan, 1 diagram, 10 lampiran)

Obesitas adalah kondisi penumpukan lemak berlebih yang terjadi karena asupan energi tidak seimbang dengan energi yang dikeluarkan (WHO, 2018).
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas ditinjau dari frekuensi konsumsi fast food, aktivitas fisik, pengetahuan gizi di SMA Methodist 2 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan case control. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 84 siswa yang terdiri dari 42 kasus dan 42 kontrol dengan perbandingan 1:1 serta dilakukan matching berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi kosnusmsi fast food (p=00,0; OR=7,045), aktivitas fisik (p=0,00; OR = 8,500) dan pengetahuan gizi (p = 0,040; OR =2,909) dengan kejadian obesitas. Faktor risiko terbesar adalah aktivitas fisik yang kurang (OR=8,500)
Berdasarkan penelitian ini, disarankan untuk mengoptimalkan program edukasi kesehatan tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi siswa serta pemantauan status gizi siswa secara berkala.

Daftar pustaka : 78 (2010-2026)
Kata kunci : Obesitas, Remaja, Fast Food , Aktivitas Fisik, Pengetahuan Gizi

ABSTRACT

APPLIED BACHELOR'S DEGREE PROGRAM IN NUTRITION AND DIETETICS
PALEMBANG HEALTH POLYTECHNIC, MINISTRY OF HEALTH
THESIS, JUNE 29, 2026

KARISMA KHADIJAH DIANSYAH PUTRI
FACTORS AFFECTING OBESITY AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AT METHODIST 2 HIGH SCHOOL IN PALEMBANG, AS ASSESSED BY THE FREQUENCY OF FAST FOOD CONSUMPTION, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, AND NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE
(111 pages, 10 tables, 3 charts, 1 diagram, 10 appendices)

Obesity is a condition characterized by excessive fat accumulation resulting from an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure (WHO, 2018).
The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with the prevalence of obesity in terms of fast food consumption frequency, physical activity, and nutritional knowledge among students at Methodist 2 High School in Palembang. This study employed an analytical observational design with a case-control study design. The study sample consisted of 84 students, comprising 42 cases and 42 controls in a 1:1 ratio, matched by age and sex. The sample was selected using total sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test.
The results showed that there was an association between the frequency of fast food consumption (p = 0.00; OR = 7.045), physical activity (p = 0.00; OR = 8.500), and nutritional knowledge (p = 0.040; OR = 2.909) and the incidence of obesity. The greatest risk factor was insufficient physical activity (OR = 8.500).
Based on this study, it is recommended to optimize health education programs regarding factors related to students’ nutritional status and to monitor students’ nutritional status periodically.

References: 78 (2010–2026)
Keywords: Obesity, Adolescents, Fast Food, Physical Activity, Nutrition Knowledge

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Obesitas, Remaja, Fast Food , Aktivitas Fisik, Pengetahuan Gizi
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services
Divisions: Jurusan Gizi > 13311-D4 Gizi dan Dietetika
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D4gizi
Date Deposited: 20 Aug 2026 02:06
Last Modified: 20 Aug 2026 02:06
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/4058

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