EVALUASI KETERSEDIAAN PERBEKALAN FARMASI UNTUK PASIEN KANKER DI RUMAH SAKIT Dr MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang : Ketersediaan perbekalan farmasi merupakan faktor penting dalam menjamin keberlangsungan terapi pasien kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketersediaan perbekalan farmasi obat kanker serta manajemen perbekalan farmasi yang meliputi perencanaan, pengadaan, distribusi, evaluasi, dan kendala yang dihadapi Rumah Sakit Dr Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental dengan rancangan studi kasus Tunggal. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, telaah dokumen, wawancara, dan kuisioner terhadap informan kunci. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif berdasarkan data ketersediaan 88 jenis obat kanker periode januari – oktober 2025 serta dokumen pengelolaan obat.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 88 item obat kanker yang menjadi objek penelitian tersedia selama periode pengamatan sehingga pelayanan kemoterapi dapat berjalan tanpa hambatan akibat kekosongan obat. Perencanaan telah dilakukan berdasarkan pola konsumsi, data pemakaian, dan usulan unit pelayanan. Pengadaan obat dilaksanakan sesuai prosedur melalui mekanisme yang berlaku sehingga kebutuhan pelayanan dapat terpenuhi. Distribusi obat dari Gudang ke unit farmasi ke unit pelayanan dilakukan sesuai permintaan dan ketersediaan stok. Evaluasi pengelolaan obat telah dilaksanakan secara berkala, namun tidak ditemukan dokumen pendukung atau laporan evaluasi secara khusus sebagai bukti pelaksanaan evaluasi. Kendala yang ditemukan bersifat ringan, yaitu adanya penyesuaian dalam penggunaan obat baru yang belum tercantum dalam Formularium Nasional.
Kesimpulan: Ketersediaan perbekalan farmasi obat kanker di Rumah Sakit Dr Mohammad Hoesin Palembang berada dalam mondisi yang baik dan didukung oleh manajemen perbekalan farmasi yang telah dilaksanakan sesuai prosedur. Namun, pendokumentasian hasil evaluasi masih perlu ditingkatkan melalui penyusunan dokumen atau laporan evaluasi sebagai bukti pelaksanaan evaluasi dan sebagai dasar perbaikan pengelolaan perbekalan farmasi pada periode berikutnya.
Kata Kunci: ketersediaan obat kanker, perbekalan farmasi, pengelolaan obat, rumah sakit.

ABSTRACT
Background: The availability of pharmaceutical supplies is an essential factor in ensuring of continuity of cancer theraphy. This study aimed to evaluate the availability of pharmaceutical supplies for anticancer drigs and pharmaceutical supply management, including planning, procurement, distribution, evaluation, and the challenges encountered at Dr Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.
Methods: This study employed a non-experimental design using a single case study approach. Data were collected through observation, document review, interviews, and questionnaires administered to key informants. Data were analyzed descriptively based on the availability of 88 types anticancer drugs from January October 2025 and pharmaceutical management documents.
Results: The result showed that all 88 types of anticancer drugs included in the study were available throughout the observation period, allowing chemotherapy services to be provided whitout interruption due to drug shortages. Drug planning was carried out based on consumption patterns, utilization data, and request from services units. Drug procurement was conducted according to established procesures, while drug distribution ftom the pharmacy warehouse to service units war performed base on request and stock availability. Periodic evaluations of pharmaceutical supply management were conducted; however no supporting documents or specifically documented evaluation reports were available as evidence of the evaluation process. The only identified constraint was the adjustment required for the use of newly introduced drugs that had not yet been included in the National Formulary.
Conclusion: The availability of pharmaceutical supplies for anticancer drugs at Dr Mohammad Hoesin Palembang, was in good condition and supported by pharmaceutical supply management implemented in accordance with established procedures. However, documentation of evaluation activities should be improved by providing formal evaluation reports as evidence of the evaluation process and aa a basis for improving pharmaceutical supply management in the future
Keywords: anticancer drug availability, drug management, hospital, pharmaceutical supplies.