IMPLEMENTASI TERAPI HAND ACUPRESSURE PADA PASIEN PREOPERASI CANCER MAMMAE DENGAN NYERI KRONIS DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG 2026

Wulandari, Meisy (2026) IMPLEMENTASI TERAPI HAND ACUPRESSURE PADA PASIEN PREOPERASI CANCER MAMMAE DENGAN NYERI KRONIS DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Cancer mammae (Kanker Payudara) adalah penyakit keganasan yang terjadi akibat pertumbuhan sel-sel abnormal di jaringan payudara yang berlangsung secara tidak terkendali. Sel kanker ini umumnya berasal dari saluran susu (duktus) atau kelenjar susu (lobulus) dan dapat menyebar ke jaringan di sekitarnya maupun ke bagian tubuh lain. Salah satu intervensi dengan teknik non farmakologis salah satunya terapi hand acupressure yaitu pemberian tekanan pada titik-titik tertentu di tangan yang berhubungan dengan jalur energi tubuh. Tujuan : Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan implementasi terapi hand acupressure pada pasien preoperasi cancer mammae dengan nyeri kronis dirumah sakit muhammadiyah palembang tahun 2026. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dua pasien preoperasi cancer mammae yang mengalami nyeri kronis Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui proses asuhan keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan dokumentasi rekam medis. Intervensi terapi hand acupressure diberikan selama tiga hari 1x berturut-turut dengan durasi 10 menit . Hasil : Setelah dilakukan implementasi terapi hand acupressure, kedua pasien mengalami penurunan intensitas nyeri dari skala sedang menjadi ringan. Pasien juga tampak lebih rileks dan nyaman selama masa perawatan. Kesimpulan : Terapi Hand Acupressure efektif membantu menurunkan nyeri kronis pada pasien preoperasi cancer mammae dan dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi keperawatan nonfarmakologis.

Kata Kunci : PreOperasi, Cancer Mammae, Nyeri Kronis, Terapi Hand Acupressure

Background: Breast cancer is a malignant disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in breast tissue. These cancer cells generally originate in the milk ducts or lobules and can spread to surrounding tissue and other parts of the body. One intervention using non-pharmacological techniques is hand acupressure therapy, which involves applying pressure to specific points on the hands associated with the body's energy pathways. Objective: This study aims to describe the implementation of hand acupressure therapy in preoperative breast cancer patients with chronic pain at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2026. Method: This study used a descriptive design with a case study approach. The subjects consisted of two preoperative breast cancer patients experiencing chronic pain. Data collection was carried out through a nursing care process that included assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Data collection techniques included interviews, observation, physical examination, and medical record documentation. Hand acupressure therapy was administered for three consecutive days with a duration of 10 minutes. Results: After implementing hand acupressure therapy, both patients experienced a decrease in pain intensity from moderate to mild. Patients also appeared more relaxed and comfortable during the treatment period. Conclusion: Hand acupressure therapy is effective in helping reduce acute pain in preoperative breast cancer patients and can be used as a non-pharmacological nursing intervention.

Keywords: Preoperative, Breast Cancer, Chronic Pain, Hand Acupressure Therapy

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata Kunci : PreOperasi, Cancer Mammae, Nyeri Kronis, Terapi Hand Acupressure
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > 14401-D3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3perawatplg
Date Deposited: 12 Aug 2026 04:04
Last Modified: 12 Aug 2026 04:04
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3888

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