Jaya, Jesen Akbar Batara (2026) GAMBARAN ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LEMAK, NATRIUM, KALIUM, DAN MAGNESIUM PADA MENU DIET RENDAH GARAM UNTUK PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT SITI FATIMAH KOTA PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
RAMA_13411_PO7131123008_HASILUJITURNITIN.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (1MB) | Request a copy
RAMA_13411_PO7131123008_KAJIETIK.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (224kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_13411_PO7131123008_FULLTEXT.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (3MB) | Request a copy
RAMA_13411_PO7131123008_01.pdf - Accepted Version
Download (542kB)
RAMA_13411_PO7131123008_02.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (688kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_13411_PO7131123008_03.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (410kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_13411_PO7131123008_04.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (656kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_13411_PO7131123008_05.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (266kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_13411_PO7131123008_06.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (458kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_13411_PO7131123008_07.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (1MB) | Request a copy
Abstract
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang ditandai dengan tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan/atau diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Salah satu penatalaksanaannya adalah diet rendah garam dengan memperhatikan kandungan lemak, natrium, kalium, dan magnesium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kandungan lemak, natrium, kalium, dan magnesium pada menu diet rendah garam bagi pasien hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Siti Fatimah Kota Palembang.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 42 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi menu diet rendah garam, karakteristik responden, recall 3×24 jam, dan analisis kandungan zat gizi menggunakan program pengolahan data gizi. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (54,8%), berusia 45–54 tahun dan 55–65 tahun (masing-masing 40,5%), serta mendapatkan diet rendah garam II (61,9%). Rata-rata kandungan zat gizi pada menu diet rendah garam yaitu lemak 103,98 gram, natrium 733,31 mg, kalium 2.277,16 mg, dan magnesium 267,25 mg. Sebagian besar responden memiliki asupan lemak (71,4%), natrium (64,3%), dan kalium (73,8%) yang tidak sesuai, sedangkan kandungan magnesium menunjukkan proporsi yang sama antara kategori sesuai dan tidak sesuai (50%). Mayoritas responden mengalami hipertensi tingkat II (78,6%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kandungan lemak, natrium, kalium, dan magnesium pada menu diet rendah garam di Rumah Sakit Siti Fatimah Kota Palembang masih belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien hipertensi, sehingga diperlukan evaluasi menu secara berkala untuk mendukung pengendalian tekanan darah.
Hypertension is a non-communicable disease characterized by systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. One treatment option is a low-salt diet, with attention paid to fat, sodium, potassium, and magnesium content. This study aimed to determine the fat, sodium, potassium, and magnesium content of a low-salt diet for hypertension patients at Siti Fatimah Hospital, Palembang City.
This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach on 42 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through observations of low-salt diet menus, respondent characteristics, 3x24-hour recalls, and nutrient content analysis using a nutrition data processing program. Data were analyzed univariately and presented as a frequency distribution.
The results showed that the majority of respondents were female (54.8%), aged 45–54 years and 55–65 years (40.5% respectively), and received a low-salt diet II (61.9%). The average nutrient content in the low-salt diet menu was 103.98 grams of fat, 733.31 mg of sodium, 2,277.16 mg of potassium, and 267.25 mg of magnesium. Most respondents had inappropriate intakes of fat (71.4%), sodium (64.3%), and potassium (73.8%), while magnesium content showed an equal proportion between the appropriate and inappropriate categories (50%). The majority of respondents had stage II hypertension (78.6%). The conclusion of this study shows that the fat, sodium, potassium, and magnesium content in the low-salt diet menu at Siti Fatimah Hospital, Palembang City is still not in accordance with the needs of hypertension patients, so periodic menu evaluation is needed to support blood pressure control.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hipertensi, Diet Rendah Garam, Kandungan Lemak, Kandungan Natrium, Kandungan Kalium, Kandungan Magnesium. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Gizi > 13411-D3 Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3gizi |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Aug 2026 05:48 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Aug 2026 05:48 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3760 |
