FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN PAGI PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 29 PALEMBANG

Natasya, Aprilia (2026) FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN PAGI PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 29 PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Kebiasaan sarapan pagi pada remaja masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia, ditandai dengan tingginya proporsi siswa yang melewatkan sarapan sehingga berdampak pada konsentrasi belajar, status gizi, dan kesehatan secara umum. Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kebiasaan sarapan pagi pada siswa SMP Negeri 29 Palembang. Metode Penelitian : Metode penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional melalui tahapan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi, pengolahan data, serta analisis univariat dan bivariat. Subjek penelitian adalah 53 siswa kelas VIII yang dipilih dengan teknik cluster sampling. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki kebiasaan sarapan kategori sering (58,5%), dengan pengetahuan cukup (60,4%), sikap baik (81,1%), jarak tempuh sedang (56,6%), uang saku sedang (86,8%), serta kondisi kantin cukup memenuhi syarat (83,0%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa sikap memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kebiasaan sarapan, Responden dengan pengetahuan kategori cukup mempunyai kebiasaan sarapan pagi kategori sering (62,5%), Responden dengan sikap kategori baik mempunyai kebiasaan sarapan kategori sering (60,5%), Responden dengan kategori jarak tempuh sedang mempunyai kebiasaan sarapan kategori sering (60,0%), Responden dengan kategori uang jajan sedang mempunyai kebiasaan sarapan kategori sering (60,9%), Responden dengan berpendapat tentang kantin sekolah dengan kategori cukup memenuhi syarat memiliki kebiasaan sarapan kategori sering (56,8%). Kesimpulan : Kesimpulannya, sikap merupakan faktor dominan yang memengaruhi kebiasaan sarapan, sehingga diperlukan intervensi peningkatan sikap positif untuk memperbaiki perilaku gizi remaja.

Background : Breakfast habits among adolescents remain a health problem in Indonesia, characterized by a high proportion of students who skip breakfast, impacting their concentration in school, nutritional status, and general health. Research Purpose : This study aims to analyze factors associated with breakfast habits among students at SMP Negeri 29 Palembang.Research Method : The research method used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection using questionnaires and observation, data processing, and univariate and bivariate analyses were carried out. Fifty-three eighth-grade students were selected using a cluster sampling technique. Research Result : The results showed that most respondents had frequent breakfast habits (58.5%), had sufficient knowledge (60.4%), had a good attitude (81.1%), had moderate travel distance (56.6%), had moderate pocket money (86.8%), and had adequate cafeteria conditions (83.0%). Bivariate analysis showed that attitude was significantly related to breakfast habits, Respondents with sufficient knowledge category have frequent breakfast habits (62.5%), Respondents with good attitude category have frequent breakfast habits (60.5%), Respondents with moderate travel distance category have frequent breakfast habits (60.0%), Respondents with moderate pocket money category have frequent breakfast habits (60.9%), Respondents with opinions about the school canteen with sufficient category have frequent breakfast habits (56.8%) and Respondents with good nutrition category have frequent breakfast habits (71,0%).Conclusion : In conclusion, attitude is a dominant factor influencing breakfast habits, so interventions to increase positive attitudes are needed to improve adolescent nutritional behavior.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: kebiasaan sarapan, pengetahuan, sikap, remaja, status gizi
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
Divisions: Jurusan Gizi > 13411-D3 Gizi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3gizi
Date Deposited: 29 Jul 2026 07:37
Last Modified: 29 Jul 2026 07:37
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3490

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