HUBUNGAN STIGMA DAN RASA MALU TERHADAP PARTISIPASI WANITA DALAM SKRINING KANKER SERVIKS METODE IVA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS PEMETUNG BASUKI TAHUN 2026

RINA, TINA (2026) HUBUNGAN STIGMA DAN RASA MALU TERHADAP PARTISIPASI WANITA DALAM SKRINING KANKER SERVIKS METODE IVA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS PEMETUNG BASUKI TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada wanita yang dapat dicegah melalui deteksi dini menggunakan metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA). Namun, cakupan pemeriksaan IVA masih rendah. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi rendahnya partisipasi wanita dalam pemeriksaan IVA adalah adanya stigma dan rasa malu yang dirasakan oleh wanita usia subur. Stigma dan rasa malu dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan serta kekhawatiran sehingga menghambat keikutsertaan dalam skrining kanker serviks.Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui hubungan stigma dan rasa malu terhadap partisipasi wanita dalam skrining kanker serviks metode IVA di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pemetung Basuki Tahun 2026. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif menggunakan survey analitik dengan desain penelitian secara cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita usia subur yang berada di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pemetung Basuki. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 108 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi stigma negatif dan rasa malu yang dimiliki wanita usia subur, maka semakin rendah partisipasinya dalam melakukan skrining kanker serviks metode IVA. Sebaliknya, semakin rendah stigma dan rasa malu yang dirasakan, maka semakin besar kemungkinan wanita untuk berpartisipasi dalam pemeriksaan IVA sebagai upaya deteksi dini kanker serviks sehingga pentingnya intervensi edukatif dan dukungan sosial dalam meningkatkan cakupan pemeriksaan IVA di masyarakat.Kesimpulan : Stigma dan rasa malu berhubungan dengan partisipasi wanita dalam skrining kanker serviks metode IVA. Semakin tinggi stigma dan rasa malu yang dimiliki wanita, maka semakin rendah partisipasinya dalam melakukan skrining kanker serviks metode IVA.

Background : Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women that can be prevented through early detection using the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA) method. However, the scope of IVA examinations is still low. One of the factors that affect the low participation of women in IVA examinations is the stigma and shame felt by women of childbearing age. Stigma and shame can cause discomfort and worry that hinder participation in cervical cancer screening. Research Objective : To determine the relationship between stigma and shame on women's participation in IVA method cervical cancer screening in the Working Area of UPTD Pemetung Basuki Health Center in 2026. Research Method : This study uses a quantitative method using an analytical survey with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study is all women of childbearing age who are in the working area of UPTD Pemetung Basuki Health Center. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 108 respondents. The data collection technique uses questionnaire sheets that have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. Research Results : The results show that the higher the negative stigma and shame that women of childbearing age have, the lower their participation in cervical cancer screening IVA method. Conversely, the lower the stigma and shame felt, the more likely women are to participate in IVA screening as an effort to detect cervical cancer early, hence the importance of educational interventions and social support in increasing the coverage of IVA screening in the community.Conclusions : Stigma and shame are associated with women's participation in IVA cervical cancer screening. The higher the stigma and shame that women have, the lower their participation in cervical cancer screening IVA methods.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Stigma, Rasa malu, Partisipasi, Wanita usia subur, Skrining Kanker Serviks metode IVA.
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer)
Divisions: Jurusan Kebidanan > 15301-D4 Kebidanan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D4bidan
Date Deposited: 18 Aug 2026 02:22
Last Modified: 18 Aug 2026 02:22
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/2576

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