GAMBARAN MOTIVASI ORANG TUA DALAM MENDAMPINGI ANAK MENYIKAT GIGI TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN GIGI PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DIPAUD NATASA PALEMBANG

CARONESA, CALISTA (2026) GAMBARAN MOTIVASI ORANG TUA DALAM MENDAMPINGI ANAK MENYIKAT GIGI TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN GIGI PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DIPAUD NATASA PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak usia dini sering kali terabaikan, padahal prevalensi karies anak usia 5-6 tahun di Indonesia mencapai 84,8%. Peran dan motivasi orang tua sangat krusial dalam membentuk perilaku menyikat gigi anak prasekolah yang kemampuan motoriknya masih terbatas. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran motivasi orang tua dalam mendampingi anak menyikat gigi terhadap kebersihan gigi pada anak prasekolah di PAUD Natasa Palembang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi berjumlah 46 pasang anak dan orang tua di PAUD Natasa Palembang yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner motivasi orang tua dan pemeriksaan langsung kebersihan gigi anak menggunakan indeks Plak O’leary. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia 36-45 tahun (54,34%), berpendidikan SMA (39,13%), dan tidak bekerja/IRT (73,91%). Tingkat motivasi orang tua dalam mendampingi anak menyikat gigi mayoritas berada pada kategori sedang (47,82%). Namun, status kebersihan gigi anak mayoritas berada pada kategori buruk dengan skor plak >10% (60,86%). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar orang tua memiliki motivasi sedang, namun hal tersebut belum cukup efektif untuk menghasilkan status kebersihan gigi anak yang baik. Terdapat kecenderungan bahwa semakin tinggi motivasi orang tua, maka semakin baik tingkat kebersihan gigi anak. Orang tua disarankan meningkatkan keterlibatan aktif dalam mendampingi anak menyikat gigi, terutama pagi setelah sarapan dan malam sebelum tidur.

Background: Oral and dental health in early childhood is often neglected, even though the prevalence of caries among children aged 5-6 years in Indonesia reaches 84.8%. The role and motivation of parents are crucial in shaping dental hygiene behavior, considering the limited motor skills of preschool children. Objective: This study aims to describe parents' motivation in accompanying their children in brushing teeth regarding dental hygiene in preschool children at PAUD Natasa Palembang. Method: This was a descriptive quantitative study. The population consisted of 46 pairs of children and parents at PAUD Natasa Palembang, selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected via questionnaires to measure parental motivation and direct examination of children's dental hygiene using the O'Leary Plaque Index. Results: Most respondents were aged 36-45 years (54.34%), high school graduates (39.13%), and unemployed/housewives (73.91%). The level of parental motivation in guiding children to brush teeth was mostly moderate (47.82%). However, the children's oral hygiene status was predominantly poor, with a plaque score >10% (60.86%). Conclusion: Most parents possess moderate motivation, which remains insufficient to achieve good dental hygiene in children. There is a trend indicating that higher parental motivation leads to better dental hygiene levels. Parents are advised to increase active involvement in assisting children to brush their teeth, particularly in the morning after breakfast and at night before bed.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Motivasi Orang Tua, Menyikat Gigi, Kebersihan Gigi, Anak Prasekolah, Plak O’leary.
Subjects: R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Divisions: Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3kesgi
Date Deposited: 15 Jun 2026 07:12
Last Modified: 15 Jun 2026 07:12
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1848

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