HUBUNGAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI MOLAR SATU PERMANEN PADA ANAK KELAS 3 DI SDN 159 PALEMBANG

ANJELI, RIKA (2026) HUBUNGAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI MOLAR SATU PERMANEN PADA ANAK KELAS 3 DI SDN 159 PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Karies gigi merupakan penyakit jaringan keras gigi yang masih banyak ditemukan pada anak usia sekolah, terutama pada gigi molar pertama permanen (M1). Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya karies adalah keterampilan menyikat gigi.Tujuan Penelitian : mengetahui hubungan keterampilan menyikat gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi molar pertama permanen (M1) pada anak kelas III di SDN 159 Palembang.Metode Penelitian : penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi keterampilan menyikat gigi menggunakan Free Plaque Score (FPS) dan pemeriksaan klinis karies gigi molar pertama permanen (M1). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian : sebagian besar siswa memiliki keterampilan menyikat gigi kategori tidak terampil sebanyak 28 siswa (66,7%), sedangkan kategori terampil sebanyak 14 siswa (33,3%). Kejadian karies ditemukan pada 16 siswa (38,1%). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,025 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat hubungan signifikan antara keterampilan menyikat gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi molar pertama permanen (M1). Kesimpulan : terdapat hubungan antara keterampilan menyikat gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi molar pertama permanen (M1) pada anak kelas III di SDN 159 Palembang. Semakin baik keterampilan menyikat gigi, maka risiko karies semakin rendah.

Background: Dental caries is a hard tissue disease that is still commonly found in school-age children, especially in the first permanent molar (M1). One of the factors influencing the occurrence of dental caries is toothbrushing skills. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between toothbrushing skills and the incidence of first permanent molar (M1) caries among grade III students at SDN 159 Palembang. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 42 students selected using random sampling technique. Data were collected through observation of toothbrushing skills using the Free Plaque Score (FPS) and clinical examination of first permanent molar caries (M1). Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. Results: Most students had poor toothbrushing skills, with 28 students (66.7%) categorized as unskilled and 14 students (33.3%) categorized as skilled. Dental caries was found in 16 students (38.1%). The Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.025 < 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between toothbrushing skills and the incidence of first permanent molar caries (M1). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between toothbrushing skills and the incidence of first permanent molar caries among grade III students at SDN 159 Palembang. Better toothbrushing skills are associated with a lower risk of dental caries.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata kunci: keterampilan menyikat gigi, karies gigi, molar pertama permanen
Subjects: R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Divisions: Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3kesgi
Date Deposited: 15 Jun 2026 03:04
Last Modified: 15 Jun 2026 03:04
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1838

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