Ridhani, Irfathia Ilmi (2026) GAMBARAN KEJADIAN GINGIVITIS PADA REMAJA KELAS XI DI SMA N 19 PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Gingivitis merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering terjadi pada remaja akibat akumulasi plak dan kalkulus serta perilaku kebersihan gigi yang kurang optimal. Masa remaja ditandai dengan perubahan hormonal yang dapat meningkatkan sensitivitas gingiva terhadap iritasi, sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya gingivitis. Tujuan penelitian: untuk diketahui gambaran kejadian gingivitis pada remaja kelas XI di SMA Negeri 19 Palembang berdasarkan tingkat keparahan gingivitis, jenis kelamin, keterampilan menyikat gigi, dan kondisi kalkulus. Metode penelitian: penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan langsung menggunakan Gingival Index (GI), Calculus Surface Index (CSI), dan Free Plaque Score (FPS). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil penelitian: sebagian besar responden mengalami gingivitis kategori ringan sebanyak 32 siswa (40%), diikuti kategori sedang sebanyak 23 siswa (29%), sehat sebanyak 20 siswa (25%), dan parah sebanyak 5 siswa (6%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, remaja perempuan lebih banyak mengalami gingivitis dibandingkan laki-laki. Sebagian besar responden memiliki kalkulus kategori baik sebanyak 54 siswa (67%) dan keterampilan menyikat gigi yang baik sebanyak 54 siswa (67%). Terdapat kecenderungan bahwa semakin buruk kondisi kalkulus, semakin tinggi tingkat keparahan gingivitis. Selain itu, responden dengan keterampilan menyikat gigi yang baik cenderung memiliki kondisi kalkulus yang lebih baik. Kesimpulan: kejadian gingivitis pada remaja masih tergolong tinggi dengan kriteria kalkulus serta keterampilan menyikat gigi yang masih buruk. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan edukasi dan perilaku menyikat gigi yang benar sebagai upaya pencegahan gingivitis pada remaja.
ABSTRACT
Background: Gingivitis is one of the most common oral health problems among adolescents, caused by the accumulation of plaque and calculus as well as inadequate oral hygiene behavior. Adolescence is characterized by hormonal changes that can increase gingival sensitivity to irritation, thereby raising the risk of gingivitis. Objective: To describe the incidence of gingivitis among eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 19 Palembang based on severity, gender, tooth brushing skills, and calculus condition. Methods: This study used a descriptive design with a sample of 80 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through direct examination using the Gingival Index (GI), Calculus Surface Index (CSI), and Free Plaque Score (FPS). Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. Results: Most respondents experienced mild gingivitis (40%), followed by moderate (29%), healthy (25%), and severe (6%). Based on gender, female adolescents experienced more gingivitis than males. The majority of respondents had good calculus condition (67%) and good tooth brushing skills (67%). There was a tendency that the worse the calculus condition, the higher the severity of gingivitis. In addition, respondents with good tooth brushing skills tended to have better calculus conditions. Conclusion: The incidence of gingivitis among adolescents is still relatively high, with calculus criteria and toothbrushing skills that are still poor. Therefore, improving education and proper tooth brushing behavior is necessary to prevent gingivitis among adolescents.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Gingivitis, Remaja, Kalkulus, Menyikat Gigi |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RK Dentistry |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3kesgi |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Jun 2026 08:42 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Jun 2026 08:42 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1822 |
