Putri Pratama, Elma Thia (2026) HUBUNGAN MENGKONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES PADA ANAK USIA 6-11 TAHUN. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Karies gigi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan
mulut yang sering terjadi pada anak usia sekolah. Konsumsi makanan kariogenik
seperti permen, cokelat, biskuit, dan makanan manis lainnya dapat meningkatkan
risiko terjadinya karies gigi. Makanan kariogenik mengandung karbohidrat
fermentasi yang dapat difermentasi oleh bakteri menjadi asam sehingga
menyebabkan demineralisasi email gigi. Anak usia 6–11 tahun cenderung sering
mengonsumsi makanan manis dan kurang menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut
sehingga lebih rentan mengalami karies gigi. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui
hubungan mengkonsumsi makanan kariogenik dengan kejadian karies pada anak
usia 6–11 tahun di SD Negeri 115 Palembang. Metode Penelitian: menggunakan
metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik pendekatan cross-sectional.
Sampel penelitian sebanyak 88 siswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik random
sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan lembar
pencatatan konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan pemeriksaan karies menggunakan
indeks def-t dan DMF-T. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat
menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian: menunjukkan terdapat hubungan
signifikan antara konsumsi makanan kariogenik dengan kejadian karies gigi pada
anak usia 6–11 tahun dengan nilai p-value < 0,001 (p < 0,05). Frekuensi konsumsi
makanan kariogenik pada usia 6–7 tahun dan 8–9 tahun didominasi kategori tinggi,
sedangkan usia 10–11 tahun didominasi kategori sedang. Jenis makanan kariogenik
yang paling banyak dikonsumsi adalah karbohidrat sederhana.
Background: Dental caries is one of the most common oral health problems among
school-age children. Consumption of cariogenic foods such as candy, chocolate,
biscuits, and other sweet foods can increase the risk of dental caries. Cariogenic
foods contain fermentable carbohydrates that can be fermented by bacteria into
acids, causing demineralization of tooth enamel. Children aged 6–11 years tend to
frequently consume sweet foods and have poor oral hygiene habits, making them
more susceptible to dental caries. Objective: To determine the relationship between
consumption of cariogenic foods and the incidence of dental caries in children aged
6–11 years at SD Negeri 115 Palembang. Methods: This study used a quantitative
method with a descriptive analytic design and a cross-sectional approach. The
sample consisted of 88 students selected using random sampling technique. Data
were collected through interviews using a cariogenic food consumption
questionnaire and dental caries examination using the def-t and DMF-T indices.
Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square
test. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between cariogenic food
consumption and the incidence of dental caries in children aged 6–11 years with a
p-value < 0.001 (p < 0.05). The frequency of cariogenic food consumption in
children aged 6–7 years and 8–9 years was predominantly in the high category,
while children aged 10–11 years were predominantly in the moderate category. The
most commonly consumed cariogenic foods were simple carbohydrates.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata Kunci: makanan kariogenik, karies gigi, def-t, DMF-T, anak usia sekolah. Keywords: cariogenic foods, dental caries, def-t, DMF-T, school-age children. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RK Dentistry |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3kesgi |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Jun 2026 02:33 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Jun 2026 02:33 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1814 |
