Sawitri, Meliana (2026) ASUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN KASUS GINGIVITIS MARGINALIS KRONIS GENERALISATA (KALKULUS SUPRA DAN SUB GINGIVA) PADA PASIEN X DI KLINIK JURUSAN KESEHATAN GIGI POLTEKKES PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
RAMA_12401_024_FULLTEXT.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (33MB) | Request a copy
RAMA_12401_024_HASIL TURNITIN.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (200kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_12401_024_01.pdf - Accepted Version
Download (313kB)
RAMA_12401_024_02.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (445kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_12401_024_03.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (347kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_12401_024_04.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (744kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_12401_024_05.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (195kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_12401_024_06.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (264kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_12401_024_07.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (227kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_12401_024_08.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (32MB) | Request a copy
Abstract
Latar belakang : Gingivitis marginalis kronis generalisata merupakan peradangan
pada gingiva yang disebabkan oleh akumulasi plak dan kalkulus supra maupun sub
gingiva. Kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan gusi merah, bengkak, mudah berdarah,
serta apabila tidak ditangani dapat berkembang menjadi penyakit periodontal yang
lebih serius. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada
pasien dengan kasus gingivitis marginalis kronis generalisata ( kalkulus supra dan
sub gingiva ) di klinik jurusan kesehatan gigi poltekkes Palembang. Metode :
penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus pada pasien X dengan pendekatan
asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnose, perencanaan,
implementasi, dan evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara,
observasi, dan pemeriksaan klinis menggunakan index OHI-S dan Gingiva index.
Hasil : hasil pengkajian menunjukkan adanya gingivitis dengan nilai OHI-S 3,3
(kategori buruk) dan gingiva index 1,25 (peradangan sedang). Tindakan yang
dilakukan berupa scaling menggunakan ultrasonic scaler serta edukasi kesehatan
gigi dan mulut. Evaluasi setelah satu minggu menunjukkan adanya perbaikan
kondisi dengan penurunan OHI-S menjadi 0,8, Gingiva index menjadi 0,4, serta
peningkatan perilaku, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan pasien. Kesimpulan :
penatalaksanaan gingivitis melalui tindakan scalling disertai edukasi kesehatan gigi
dan mulut efektif dalam memperbaiki kondisi gingiva dan meningkatkan
kebersihan gigi serta mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut.
Background: Chronic generalized marginal gingivitis is an inflammation of the
gingiva caused by the accumulation of plaque and calculus both supragingival and
subgingival. This condition can cause red, swollen gums that bleed easily, and if
left untreated, it may progress into more serious periodontal disease. Objective: To
determine the dental and oral health care management in patients with chronic
generalized marginal gingivitis (supragingival and subgingival calculus) at the
Dental Health Department Clinic of Poltekkes Palembang. Methods: This study
used a case study design on patient X with a dental and oral health care approach
including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Data
collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and clinical
examination using the OHI-S index and Gingival Index. Results: The assessment
results showed the presence of gingivitis with an OHI-S score of 3.3 (poor category)
and a Gingival Index of 1.25 (moderate inflammation). The treatment provided was
scaling using an ultrasonic scaler and dental and oral health education. Evaluation
after one week showed improvement in condition with a decrease in OHI-S to 0.8,
Gingival Index to 0.4, and an increase in patient behavior, knowledge, and skills.
Conclusion: The management of gingivitis through scaling procedures
accompanied by dental and oral health education is effective in improving gingival
condition, enhancing oral hygiene, and preventing further complications.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata kunci : gingivitis marginalis,, kalkulus, scaling, kesehatan gigi dan mulut, studi kasus Keywords: marginal gingivitis, calculus, scaling, dental and oral health, case study |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RK Dentistry |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3kesgi |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Jun 2026 02:31 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Jun 2026 02:31 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1808 |
