LAPORAN PENATALAKSANAAN KASUS ABSES GIGI PADA ANAK YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH ADANYA SISA AKAR

ASTUTI, DIANA (2026) LAPORAN PENATALAKSANAAN KASUS ABSES GIGI PADA ANAK YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH ADANYA SISA AKAR. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Abses gigi merupakan infeksi pada jaringan gigi dan mulut yang
ditandai dengan penumpukan nanah akibat infeksi bakteri. Kondisi ini sering
disebabkan oleh karies yang tidak dirawat dan adanya sisa akar sehingga
menimbulkan nyeri, pembengkakan, dan gangguan saat mengunyah. Apabila tidak
segera ditangani, abses gigi dapat menyebabkan penyebaran infeksi ke jaringan
sekitar, mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari, serta memengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan
mulut secara keseluruhan. Tujuan Penatalaksanaan Kasus: Mengetahui
penatalaksanaan abses gigi 53 pada anak yang disebabkan oleh adanya sisa akar
pada pasien N di Klinik Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
Metode Penatalaksanaan Kasus: Penatalaksanaan ini menggunakan laporan studi
kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pengumpulan data
dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan ekstra oral dan intra oral,
serta dokumentasi. Tindakan perawatan dilakukan melalui insisi dan drainase abses,
pencabutan gigi 53, serta edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hasil
Penatalaksanaan Kasus: Pada kasus abses gingiva regio gigi 53 pada pasca
pencabutan menunjukkan hasil menghilangnya pembengkakan, warna gingiva
normal, tidak ada rasa nyeri, hilangnya pembengkakan kondisi rongga mulut sehat.
Kesimpulan: Perawatan abses gigi pada kasus ini dilakukan tindakan incisi abses
dan pencabutan gigi 53 menunjukkan kesembuhan yang baik atau gingiva normal
dan sehat untuk pencegah kedepan di lakukan edukasi pada pasien

Background: Dental abscess is an infection of the dental and oral tissues
characterized by the accumulation of pus caused by bacterial infection. This
condition is often caused by untreated dental caries and retained root remnants,
resulting in pain, swelling, and difficulty in chewing. If left untreated, a dental
abscess can lead to the spread of infection to surrounding tissues, interfere with
daily activities, and affect overall oral health.Case Management Objective: To
determine the management of a dental abscess in tooth 53 in a child caused by a
retained root in patient N at the Dental Health Department Clinic of Poltekkes
Kemenkes Palembang. Case Management Method: This study used a case report
approach with dental and oral health care management. Data were collected
through interviews, observations, extraoral and intraoral examinations, and
documentation. Treatment procedures included abscess incision and drainage,
extraction of tooth 53, and dental and oral health education. Results of Case
Management: The management of a gingival abscess in the region of tooth 53
showed favorable healing outcomes after tooth extraction. The swelling
disappeared, the gingiva returned to a normal color, pain was absent, and the oral
cavity was in a healthy condition. Conclusion: The treatment of the dental abscess
in this case through abscess incision and extraction of tooth 53 resulted in good
healing, with the gingiva returning to a normal and healthy condition. To prevent
recurrence, dental and oral health education was provided to the patient.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Abses Gigi, Sisa Akar, Pencabutan Gigi, Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut.
Subjects: R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services
R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Divisions: Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3kesgi
Date Deposited: 15 Jun 2026 02:28
Last Modified: 15 Jun 2026 02:28
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1807

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