Afriani, Viorin Meysha (2026) HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MENYIKAT GIGI DAN KEBIASAAN MENGUNYAH TERHADAP STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK KELAS 5 SD NEGERI 55 PRABUMULIH. Diploma thesis, Politeknik Kesehatan Palembang.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Kebersihan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian penting dari kesehatan anak karena dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan secara umum, kenyamanan saat makan, serta proses belajar di sekolah. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kebersihan gigi dan mulut adalah perilaku menyikat gigi dan kebiasaan mengunyah. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku menyikat gigi dan kebiasaan mengunyah terhadap status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak kelas 5 SD Negeri 55 Prabumulih. Metode penelitian: jenis peneltiain yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri 55 Prabumulih dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 responden. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data perilaku menyikat gigi diperoleh melalui kuesioner, sedangkan kebiasaan mengunyah dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan langsung menggunakan indeks OHI-S. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil penelitian: menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku menyikat gigi kategori buruk (57,1%), kebiasaan mengunyah dua sisi (57,1%), dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut kategori buruk (62,9%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku menyikat gigi dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut (p-value = 0,001 p-value < 0,05) serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan mengunyah dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut (p-value <0,001 p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: perilaku menyikat gigi dan kebiasaan mengunyah memiliki hubungan dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak kelas 5 SD Negeri 55 Prabumulih.
Background: Oral and dental hygiene is an important part of children's health because it can affect overall health, comfort while eating, and the learning process at school. One of the factors that can influence oral and dental hygiene is tooth brushing behavior and chewing habits. Objective: To determine the relationship between tooth brushing behavior and chewing habits with the oral and dental hygiene status of fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 55 Prabumulih. Methods: This study used an analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consisted of all fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 55 Prabumulih with a total sample of 35 respondents. The samples were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data on tooth brushing behavior were collected through a questionnaire, while chewing habits and oral and dental hygiene status were obtained through direct examination using the OHI-S index. Data analysis was performed using Fisher’s Exact Test. Results: The results showed that most respondents had poor tooth brushing behavior (57.1%), bilateral chewing habits (57.1%), and poor oral and dental hygiene status (62.9%). Statistical test results indicated a significant relationship between tooth brushing behavior and oral and dental hygiene status (p-value <0,001 p-value < 0,05) and a significant relationship between chewing habits and oral and dental hygiene status (p-value < 0,001 p < 0,05). Conclusion: Tooth brushing behavior and chewing habits are associated with oral and dental hygiene status among fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 55 Prabumulih.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Perilaku menyikat gigi, Kebiasaan mengunyah, Kebersihan gigi dan mulut, OHI-S |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RK Dentistry |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3kesgi |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Jun 2026 06:08 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Jun 2026 06:08 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1765 |
