KASUS GINGIVITIS MARGINALIS PADA IBU HAMIL INISIAL O USIA 36 TAHUN DI KLINIK JKG POLTEKKES PALEMBANG

AZZAHRA, ROFIKA (2026) KASUS GINGIVITIS MARGINALIS PADA IBU HAMIL INISIAL O USIA 36 TAHUN DI KLINIK JKG POLTEKKES PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian penting dari
kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi adalah
penyakit periodontal, seperti gingivitis, yang dapat dialami oleh siapa saja, , tanpa
terbatas oleh usia atau jenis kelamin. Namun, pada perempuan, kondisi ini bisa
menjadi lebih parah selama kehamilan. Pada ibu hamil, perubahan hormonal
meningkatkan risiko gingivitis dan pembentukan karang gigi, yang dapat
menyebabkan peradangan gusi serta berdampak pada kesehatan ibu dan janin jika
tidak ditangani dengan baik. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui penatalaksanaan
profesional asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada kasus gingivitis marginalis pada
pasien ibu hamil inisial O. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus
yang dilakukan di Klinik Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
Pelaksanaan dimulai dengan wawancara, pemeriksaan gigi, serta pemberian
informed consent sebelum tindakan. Asuhan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa,
perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi dengan pendekatan promotif dan
preventif. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan adanya kebersihan gigi
dan mulut kategori buruk (OHI-S: 5,16) dan adanya peradangan gusi kategori
sedang (Gingival Indeks: 1,5). Setelah dilakukan scaling dan pemberian Dental
Health Education (DHE) terjadi perubahan pada Gingival Indeks dari 1,5 (sedang)
menjadi 0,37 (ringan) lalu menjadi 0 (baik). Sedangkan, OHI-S dari 5,16 (buruk)
menjadi 0.83 (baik) lalu menjadi 0 (baik). Kesimpulan: Asuhan kesehatan gigi dan
mulut efektif dalam mengurangi peradangan gingiva melalui tindakan scalling,
pemberian edukasi, dan instrumen menyikat gigi.

Background: Oral and dental health constitutes an essential component of overall
health. One of the most prevalent conditions is periodontal disease, such as
gingivitis, which can affect individuals regardless of age or gender. However, in
females, this condition may become exacerbated during pregnancy. In pregnant
women, hormonal changes increase the risk of gingivitis and calculus formation,
which can lead to gum inflammation and potentially impact maternal and fetal
health if not properly managed. Research Objective: To determine the professional
management of oral and dental health care for cases of marginal gingivitis in a
pregnant patient with the initials O. Research Method: This research was
conducted as a case study at the Dental Health Department Clinic of the Palembang
Ministry of Health Polytechnics. The implementation began with interviews, dental
examination, and informed consent prior to the intervention. The care included
assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation with a promotive
and preventive approach. Research Findings: The assessment revealed poor oral
hygiene status (OHI-S: 5.16) and moderate gum inflammation (Gingival Index:
1.5). Following scaling and Dental Health Education (DHE) interventions, changes
in the Gingival Index were observed from 1.5 (moderate) to 0.37 (mild) and
subsequently to 0 (good). Meanwhile, OHI-S improved from 5.16 (poor) to 0.83
(good) and subsequently to 0 (good). Conclusion: Oral and dental health care is
effective in reducing gingival inflammation through scaling procedures, health
education, and proper toothbrushing techniques.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Gingivitis, ibu hamil, kalkulus, asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
Subjects: L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1501 Primary Education
R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Divisions: Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3kesgi
Date Deposited: 11 Jun 2026 06:09
Last Modified: 11 Jun 2026 06:09
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1760

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