GAMBARAN KARIES GIGI DAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 166 PALEMBANG

GHAZALI, GHAITSYAH SYAFHIRA (2026) GAMBARAN KARIES GIGI DAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 166 PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Kesehatanagigiidan mulutamerupakan bagian pentingidari kesehatan umum.iSalah satu masalah kesehatanugigi dan mulut yang sering terjadi pada anak usia sekolah dasar adalah karies gigi. Rendahnya keterampilan menyikat gigi dapat menyebabkan penumpukan plak dan sisa makanan sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya karies gigi. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran karies gigi dan keterampilan menyikat gigi pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 166 Palembang. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 42 siswa kelas V SD Negeri 166 Palembang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan klinis menggunakan indeks Free Plaque Score, DMF-T, dan def-t. Hasil penelitian: Seluruh responden termasuk dalam kategori tidak terampil dalam menyikat gigi. Karies gigi ditemukan pada gigi sulung maupun gigi permanen, dengan klasifikasi terbanyak yaitu karies kelas I dan paling banyak ditemukan pada gigi molar. Tingkat kedalaman karies terbanyak adalah karies mencapai email (KME). Kesimpulan: Keterampilan menyikat gigi pada siswa masih rendah dan kejadian karies gigi masih banyak ditemukan pada sebagian besar responden. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya upaya promotif dan preventif untuk meningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa.

Background: Oralihealth is an integralapart of general healthhand plays an importantirole in overall well-being. One common oral and dental health problem in elementary school children is dental caries. Poor tooth brushing skills can cause plaque and food debris buildup, thereby increasing the risk of dental caries. Objective: To find out the picture of dental caries and tooth brushing skills in fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 166 Palembang. Research method: This study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 42 fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 166 Palembang, selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was conducted through clinical examinations using the Free Plaque Score, DMF-T, and def-t indices. Research results: All respondents were categorized as unskilled in brushing their teeth. Dental caries were found in both primary and permanent teeth, with the most common caries classification being class I caries, and most frequently found in molar teeth. The most common caries depth was caries reaching the enamel (KME). Conclusion: Brushing skills among students are still low, and the occurrence of dental caries is still commonly found in most respondents. Therefore, promotive and preventive efforts are needed to improve students dental and oral health.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: karies gigi, keterampilan menyikat gigi, siswa sekolah dasar
Subjects: R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Divisions: Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3kesgi
Date Deposited: 11 Jun 2026 04:12
Last Modified: 11 Jun 2026 04:12
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1748

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