HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK TK BMB KIDS PALEMBANG

Anggraini, Tharisyah (2026) HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK TK BMB KIDS PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian penting dari
kesehatan tubuh yang dipengaruhi oleh perilaku individu, terutama pengetahuan ibu
mengenai pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi anak. Rendahnya tingkat pemahaman ibu
dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya karies pada anak usia taman kanak-kanak
yang masih membutuhkan bimbingan orang tua dalam menjaga kebersihan rongga
mulut. Peran ibu sangat diperlukan dalam membentuk kebiasaan menyikat gigi,
mengatur pola makan, serta melakukan pemeriksaan gigi secara rutin sejak dini.
Tujuan Penelitian: telah diketahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang
kesehatan gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak TK BMB Kids Palembang.
Metode Penelitian: yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain
observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini
berjumlah 80 responden yang terdiri dari 40 ibu dan 40 anak. Data yang diperoleh
dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian:
menunjukkan bahwa dari 40 responden ibu, tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesehatan
gigi paling banyak berada pada kategori rendah yaitu sebanyak 16 orang (40,0%).
Sedangkan kejadian karies gigi pada anak paling banyak berada pada kategori
tinggi yaitu sebanyak 18 anak (45,0%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic Chi-Square
diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,001 (p<0,05) artinya hipotesis di terima. Kesimpulan:
Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian karies gigi pada
anak TK BMB Kids Palembang.

Background: Oral and dental health is a vital part of overall health, influenced by
individual behavior, particularly maternal knowledge regarding children’s dental
health care. A mother’s low level of understanding can increase the risk of caries in
kindergarten aged children, who still need parental guidance in maintaining oral
hygiene. The mother’s role is crucial in developing the habit of brushing teeth,
regulating diet, and conducting regular dental checkups from an early age.
Objective: It has been known that there is a relationship between mother’s
knowledge about dental health and the incidence of dental caries in children at BMB
Kids Palembang Kindergarten. Methods: Quantitative research with an analytical
observational design and a cross-sectional approach was used. The sample in this
study comprised 80 respondents, 40 mothers and 40 kindergarten children. The data
obtained were analyzed statistically using the Chi-Square test. Results: This shows
that of the 40 mother respondents at BMB Kids Kindergarten in Palembang, the
level of knowledge about dental health was mostly in the low category, namely 16
people (40,0%). Meanwhile, the incidence of dental caries in children was mostly
in the high category, namely 18 children (45,0%). Based on the results of the Chi
Square statistical test, the p-value was obtained = 0,001 (p<0,05). Conclusion:
There is a relationship between the level of maternal knowledge and the incidence
of dental caries in children at BMB Kids Palembang Kindergarten.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Pengetahuan ibu, Karies gigi susu
Subjects: R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Divisions: Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3kesgi
Date Deposited: 10 Jun 2026 07:59
Last Modified: 10 Jun 2026 07:59
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1739

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