Mayasari, Dian (2026) HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA (IBU) DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK TK BMB KIDS PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
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Abstract
Latar belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian penting dari
kesehatan tubuh yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya tingkat
pendidikan ibu. Tingkat Pendidikan ibu dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan dalam
menerima informasi, memahami pengetahuan, serta menerapkan perilaku hidup
sehat, termasuk dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. Anak usia dini
masih sangat bergantung pada orang tua, khususnya ibu, dalam membiasakan
perilaku menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan ibu
dapat berdampak pada kurang optimalnya pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi anak,
sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya karies gigi. Tujuan Penelitian:
mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian karies gigi
pada anak TK BMB Kids Palembang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini
menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain observasional nalitik dan
pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 responden
yang terdiri dari ibu dan anak TK BMB Kids Palembang. Data yang diperoleh
dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian:
menunjukkan bahwa dari 40 responden, tingkat pendidikan ibu paling banyak
berada pada kategori pendidikan menengah yaitu sebanyak 27 orang (67,55%),
diikuti pendidikan dasar sebanyak 9 orang (22,0%), dan pendidikan tinggi sebanyak
4 orang (10,0%). Sedangkan kejadian karies gigi pada anak paling banyak berada
pada kategori sangat tinggi yaitu sebanyak 13 anak (32,5%). Berdasarkan hasil uji
statistik chi-square diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,033 (p<0,05) yang berarti hipotesis
ha diterima. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat Pendidikan ibu dengan
kejadian karies gigi pada anak TK BMB Kids Palembang.
Background: Oral and dental health is an important part of children’s overall
health. One factor influencing dental caries in children is the educational level of
parents, especially mothers, because parents play an important role in maintaining
children’s oral hygiene habits. Low parental education may affect knowledge and
awareness of dental health care, increasing the risk of dental caries in children.
Research Objective: To determine the relationship between parents’ educational
level and the incidence of dental caries among children at BMB Kids Kindergarten
Palembang. Research Method: This study used a quantitative method with an
analytic observational design and a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted
of 40 respondents, including parents and children at BMB Kids Kindergarten
Palembang. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. Research
Results: Most parents had a middle-level education, accounting for 27 respondents
(67.5%), followed by basic education with 9 respondents (22.5%), and higher
education with 4 respondents (10.0%). The incidence of dental caries among
children was mostly in the very high category and very low category, each
consisting of 13 children (32.5%). The Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.033
(p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between parents’ educational level
and dental caries incidence in children. Conclusion: There is a significant
relationship between parents’ educational level and the incidence of dental caries
among children at BMB Kids Kindergarten, Palembang.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu, Karies Gigi Susu |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RK Dentistry |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3kesgi |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Jun 2026 08:07 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Jun 2026 08:07 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1737 |
