ASUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA PASIEN DEWASA MR.X DENGAN GINGIVITIS AKIBAT KALKULUS DI KOTA PALEMBANG

AULIA, ANNISA PUTRI AULIA (2026) ASUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA PASIEN DEWASA MR.X DENGAN GINGIVITIS AKIBAT KALKULUS DI KOTA PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian penting dari
kesehatan umum yang berperan dalam fungsi pengunyahan, berbicara, dan
kenyamanan hidup. Gingivitis merupakan salah satu penyakit periodontal yang
sering terjadi akibat akumulasi plak dan kalkulus yang tidak dibersihkan dengan
baik. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan asuhan
kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada pasien dewasa dengan gingivitis akibat kalkulus di
Kota Palembang. Metode : yang digunakan adalah studi kasus deskriptif pada
satu pasien (Mr. X) dengan pendekatan proses asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut
yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi.
Data dikumpulkan melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan klinis, dan observasi
langsung. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbaikan kondisi gingiva
setelah dilakukan tindakan scaling dan edukasi. Nilai gingival indeks menurun
dari 1,41 (peradangan sedang) menjadi 0,45 (peradangan ringan), dan nilai OHI-S
menurun dari 3,8 (buruk) menjadi 1,2 (baik). Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan
pengetahuan pasien dari 27% menjadi 82% serta perubahan perilaku dari kategori
negatif menjadi positif. Kesimpulan: menunjukkan bahwa asuhan kesehatan gigi
dan mulut yang meliputi tindakan scaling, edukasi, dan oral fisioterapi efektif
dalam menurunkan peradangan gingiva serta meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan
mulut pasien.

Background: Oral health is an important part of general health that plays a role
in mastication, speech, and overall comfort. Gingivitis is one of the most common
periodontal diseases caused by the accumulation of plaque and calculus that are
not properly removed. Objective: This study aimed to determine the
implementation of oral health care in an adult patient with gingivitis caused by
calculus in Palembang. Method: The method used was a descriptive case study on
one patient (Mr. X) using an oral health care process approach, including
assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Data were
collected through anamnesis, clinical examination, and direct observation.
Results: The results showed an improvement in gingival condition after scaling
and education were provided. The gingival index decreased from 1.41 (moderate
inflammation) to 0.45 (mild inflammation), and the OHI-S score decreased from
3.8 (poor) to 1.2 (good). In addition, the patient’s knowledge increased from 27%
to 82%, and behavior changed from negative to positive. Conclusion: Oral health
care consisting of scaling, education, and oral physiotherapy is effective in
reducing gingival inflammation and improving oral hygiene.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: gingivitis, kalkulus, asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, scaling,kebersihan mulut
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Divisions: Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3kesgi
Date Deposited: 10 Jun 2026 07:44
Last Modified: 10 Jun 2026 07:44
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1731

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