Bastori, Annis Fathiyah (2026) GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SERTA STATUS VAKSINASI HPV MAHASISWI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS DI POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan
reproduksi utama yang menyebabkan angka kematian tinggi di Indonesia. Vaksin
HPV adalah strategi utama pencegahan primer yang efektif untuk mengurangi
risiko kanker serviks, namun tingkat pengetahuan dan cakupan vaksinasi
dikalangan mahasiswi Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang masih cukup rendah. Perlu
adanya gambaran mengenai pengetahuan dan perilaku vaksinasi HPV di kalangan
mahasiswa kesehatan sebagai langkah awal peningkatan kesadaran dan
partisipasi dalam program vaksinasi HPV.
Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan
rancangan non-eksperimental dan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang
disebarkan kepada seluruh mahasiswi aktif Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
sejumlah 5.320 orang. Sampel sebanyak 358 mahasiswi diambil secara purposive
sampling. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan tingkat
pengetahuan dan status vaksinasi HPV.
Hasil Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat
pengetahuan baik tentang vaksin HPV, yaitu sebesar 66,2%. Namun, hanya 8,9%
dari mereka yang telah menjalani vaksinasi HPV. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa
meskipun pengetahuan cukup baik, partisipasi vaksinasi masih rendah dan
membutuhkan peningkatan edukasi serta sosialisasi tentang pentingnya vaksin
HPV dalam pencegahan kanker serviks.
Kata Kunci kanker serviks, mahasiswa kesehatan, pencegahan, pengetahuan
vaksin HPV, vaksinasi HPV
Background: Cervical cancer is one of the major reproductive health issues
causing high mortality rates in Indonesia. The HPV vaccine is an effective primary
prevention strategy for reducing the risk of cervical cancer; however, the level of
knowledge and vaccination coverage among female students at the Palembang
Public Health Polytechnic (Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang) remains relatively
low. It is necessary to assess the level of knowledge and vaccination behavior
regarding the HPV vaccine among health science students as a first step toward
increasing awareness and participation in vaccination programs.
Methods: This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a nonexperimental design, collecting data via questionnaires distributed to all 5,320
active female students at Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang. A sample of 358 female
students was selected using purposive sampling. The data were analyzed
descriptively to describe the level of knowledge and HPV vaccination status.
Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents had a good level of
knowledge about the HPV vaccine, at 66.2%. However, only 8.9% of them had
received the HPV vaccine. This indicates that although knowledge is fairly good,
vaccination participation remains low and requires increased education and
outreach regarding the importance of the HPV vaccine in preventing cervical
cancer.
Keywords: cervical cancer, health students, HPV vaccination, HPV vaccine
knowledge, prevention
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | kanker serviks, mahasiswa kesehatan, pencegahan, pengetahuan vaksin HPV, vaksinasi HPV cervical cancer, health students, HPV vaccination, HPV vaccine knowledge, prevention |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer) |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Farmasi > 48401-D3 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3farmasi |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Aug 2026 07:21 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Aug 2026 07:21 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/4266 |
