GAMBARAN FAKTOR FAKTOR HAMBATAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS PADANG SELASA

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan pengobatan secara rutin. Hambatan dalam minum obat dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti pengetahuan, motivasi, pandangan terhadap pengobatan, dukungan keluarga, dan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan.
Metode: Jenis Penelitian ini adalah metode non-eksperimental dengan rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling terhadap 110 pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Padang Selasa. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Diabetes Obstacles Questionnaire (DOQ) dan Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8)
Hasil: Sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (82,7%), berusia >45 tahun (86,5%), pendidikan terakhir SMA (77,5%), dan tidak bekerja (72,9%). Tingkat kepatuhan minum obat tergolong tinggi, sebanyak 103 responden (93,6%), dan kepatuhan rendah sebanyak 7 responden (6,4%). Faktor hambatan yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah hambatan pengetahuan sebanyak 14 responden (12,8%).
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Padang Selasa tergolong tinggi. Namun, hambatan terkait pengetahuan dan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan masih harus diperhatikan sehingga diperlukan peningkatan edukasi dan kemudahan akses pelayanan kesehatan guna meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien.
Kata kunci: akses ke layanan kesehatan, diabetes melitus tipe 2, faktor hambatan minum obat, kepatuhan minum obat, pengetahuan

ABSTRACT
Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that requires regular treatment. Barriers to taking medication can be influenced by various factors, such as knowledge, motivation, views on treatment, family support, and access to healthcare services.
Method: This type of research is non-experimental with a descriptive design using a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was done using random sampling on 110 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Padang Selasa Health Center. Data were collected using the Diabetes Obstacles Questionnaire (DOQ) and Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8).
Results: Most respondents were female (82.7%), over 45 years old (86.5%), had completed high school (77.5%), and were not working (72.9%). The medication adherence level was relatively high, with 103 respondents (93.6%) showing high adherence, and 7 respondents (6.4%) showing low adherence. The most common barrier identified was knowledge-related, with 14 respondents (12.8%) affected.
Conclusion: Based on the study results, the medication adherence level among Type 2 Diabetes patients at Padang Selasa Health Center is fairly high. However, barriers related to knowledge and access to healthcare services still need attention, so there is a need to improve education and ease of access to healthcare services to enhance patients' adherence to treatment.
Keywords: Access to healthcare services, barriers to taking medication, type 2 diabetes mellitus, medication adherence, knowledge.