SALINDRI, AFRILIA (2026) GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN OBAT KEMOTERAPI ORAL DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Kemoterapi oral merupakan salah satu terapi kanker yang memungkinkan pasien mengonsumsi obat secara mandiri di rumah. Keberhasilan terapi sangat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan pasien mengenai penggunaan obat yang benar, meliputi tujuan penggunaan, dosis dan aturan pakai, penyimpanan, efek samping, penanganan limbah, serta pencegahan paparan obat. Pengetahuan yang kurang dapat meningkatkan risiko medication error, menurunkan kepatuhan, dan memengaruhi keberhasilan terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat pengetahuan pasien tentang penggunaan obat kemoterapi oral di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental dengan desain deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilakukan di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada bulan April-Mei 2026. Sampel berjumlah 100 pasien yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner berisi 20 pertanyaan mengenai penggunaan obat kemoterapi oral. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase.
Hasil : Mayoritas responden berusia 46–60 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan memiliki tingkat pendidikan terakhir SMA/SMK. Tingkat pengetahuan pasien secara umum berada pada kategori sedang sebanyak 55%, kategori rendah 23%, dan kategori tinggi 22%. Berdasarkan indikator pengetahuan, persentase jawaban benar tertinggi terdapat pada indikator tujuan penggunaan obat, sedangkan persentase terendah terdapat pada indikator penanganan limbah dan pencegahan paparan obat.
Kesimpulan : Tingkat pengetahuan pasien tentang penggunaan obat kemoterapi oral di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang secara umum berada pada kategori sedang. Edukasi oleh tenaga kesehatan perlu terus ditingkatkan, terutama mengenai penyimpanan obat, penanganan limbah, pencegahan paparan, dan aspek keamanan penggunaan obat kemoterapi oral di rumah guna mendukung penggunaan obat yang aman, tepat, dan efektif.
Kata kunci : Kemoterapi oral, pasien kanker, pengetahuan pasien, penggunaan obat.
ABSTRACT
Background: Oral chemotherapy is a cancer therapy that allows patients to take medication independently at home. The success of therapy is greatly influenced by patient knowledge regarding the correct use of medication, including the intended use, dosage and instructions, storage, side effects, waste management, and prevention of drug exposure. Insufficient knowledge can increase the risk of medication errors, decrease compliance, and impact the success of therapy. This study aims to describe the level of patient knowledge regarding the use of oral chemotherapy drugs at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang.
Methods: This is a non-experimental study with a descriptive design using a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, from April to May 2026. A sample of 100 patients was selected using consecutive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire containing 20 questions regarding the use of oral chemotherapy drugs. Data were analyzed univariately using frequency distributions and percentages.
Results: The majority of respondents were aged 46–60 years, female, and had a high school/vocational high school education. The general level of patient knowledge was categorized as moderate (55%), low (23%), and high (22%). Based on the knowledge indicators, the highest percentage of correct answers was found for the purpose of medication use, while the lowest percentage was found for waste management and drug exposure prevention.
Conclusion: The level of patient knowledge regarding the use of oral chemotherapy drugs at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, was generally moderate. Education by healthcare professionals needs to be continuously improved, particularly regarding medication storage, waste management, exposure prevention, and the safety aspects of oral chemotherapy drug use at home to support safe, appropriate, and effective medication use.
Keywords: Cancer patients, medication use, oral chemotherapy, patient knowledge.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kemoterapi oral, pasien kanker, pengetahuan pasien, penggunaan obat |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Farmasi > 48401-D3 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3farmasi |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Aug 2026 06:18 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Aug 2026 06:18 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/4176 |
