Isti Qomah, Chairina (2026) GAMBARAN PELAPORAN EFEK SAMPING OBAT KEMOTERAPI DI RSUP DR MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakanng : Kemoterapi sebagai terapi utama dalam penanganan kanker sering menimbulkan efek samping yang beragam, efek samping tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien dan kelanjutan terapi. Pelaporan efek
samping obat (MESO) merupakan kompenen yang sangat penting dalam sistem farmakovigilans untuk mendeteksi kejadian tidak diinginkan dan meningkatkan keselamatan pasien. Meskipun sistem pelaporan efek samping obat tersedia, tingkat pelaporannya di berberapa fasilitas kesehatan, pelaporan efek samping obat kemoterapi masih tergolong rendah akibat kurangnya kesadaran dan pelatihan tenaga kesehatan.
Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan desan, melihat serta mengkaji data sekunder dari pelaporan efek samping obat yang tercatat oleh apoteker di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada periode
tahun 2025. Data dikumpulkan dengan melihat rekam pelaporan ESO dan dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui profil pasien, jenis obat kemoterapi yang digunakan, efek samping yang muncul, serta skala probabilitas naranjo.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa efek samping banyak terjadi pada usia diatas 40 tahun, dengan efek samping terbanyak terdapat leukopenia sebagai efek samping hematologi yang paling sering dilaporkan serta diare, neuropati, muntah, dan mual sebagai efek samping non-hematologi yang dominan. Sebagian besar efek samping termasuk dalam dalam kategori Probable dimana pada skala probabilitas naranjo, menunjukan hubungan efek samping kemungkinan besar terjadi karena penggunaan obat kemoterapi. Pelaporan efek samping obat (MESO) di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang dilakukan secara real time setiap bulan dan terdokumentasi dengan baik, mendukung sistem farmakovigilans dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien.
Kata Kunci :Efek samping obat, Farmakovigilans, Kemoterapi, Naranjo,
Pelaporan MESO.
ABSTRACT
Background : Chemotherapy, as the primary treatment for cancer, often causes a variety of side effects, which can affect patients’ quality of life and the continuation of treatment. Adverse drug reaction reporting (MESO) is a critical component of the pharmacovigilance system for detecting adverse events and improving patient safety. Although an adverse drug reaction reporting system is in place, the reporting rate at some healthcare facilities particularly for chemotherapy related adverse reactions remains low due to a lack of awareness and training among healthcare workers.
Methods : This study is descriptive in nature and employs a retrospective design, examining and analyzing secondary data from adverse drug reaction reports documented by pharmacists at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital in Palembang during the year 2025. Data were collected by reviewing adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports and analyzed descriptively to determine patient profiles, the types of chemotherapy drugs used, the adverse effects that occurred, and the Naranjo probability scale.
Results : The study results show that adverse events occurred most frequently in patients over 40 years of age, with leukopenia being the most commonly reported hematologic adverse event, and diarrhea, neuropathy, vomiting, and nausea being the predominant non-hematologic adverse events. Most adverse events fell into the “Probable” category on the Naranjo probability scale, indicating that these adverse events were most likely caused by the use of chemotherapy drugs. Adverse drug reaction reporting (MESO) at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital in Palembang is conducted in real time on a monthly basis and is well documented, supporting the pharmacovigilance system in improving patient safety.
Keywords : Adverse drug reactions, chemotherapy, MESO reporting,
pharmacovigilance, Naranjo.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Efek samping obat, Farmakovigilans, Kemoterapi, Naranjo, Pelaporan MESO. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Farmasi > 48401-D3 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3farmasi |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Aug 2026 04:49 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Aug 2026 04:49 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/4160 |
