GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEBUTUHAN KALSIUM DAN VITAMIN D PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS 5 ILIR KOTA PALEMBANG

PUTRI, KARINDA ATTHIYAH (2026) GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEBUTUHAN KALSIUM DAN VITAMIN D PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS 5 ILIR KOTA PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Lansia rentan mengalami osteoporosis dan osteoartritis akibat penurunan penyerapan kalsium serta defisiensi vitamin D. Suplementasi kalsium dan vitamin D sering dianjurkan, namun tingkat pengetahuan lansia mengenai manfaat, dosis, dan efek samping masih belum diketahui dengan jelas.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental dengan metode deskriptif survei, yaitu dengan memberikan pertanyaan melalui kuesioner kepada 32 orang lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 5 Ilir Kota Palembang. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner berisi pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan lansia tentang kalsium dan vitamin D.
Hasil: Ditemukan variasi tingkat pengetahuan lansia, sebagian besar berada pada kategori kurang (71,9%), disusul dengan cukup (28,1%) dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai manfaat dibandingkan dosis dan efek samping.
Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan lansia tentang suplementasi kalsium dan vitamin D masih perlu ditingkatkan, terutama terkait dosis dan efek samping. Edukasi kesehatan oleh tenaga medis diperlukan untuk mendukung penggunaan suplemen yang tepat.
Kata Kunci: kalsium, lansia, pengetahuan, suplemen, vitamin D.

ABSTRACT
Background: Elderly individuals are vulnerable to osteoporosis and osteoarthritis due to decreased calcium absorption and vitamin D deficiency. Calcium and vitamin D supplementation is often recommended; however, the level of elderly knowledge regarding benefits, dosage, and side effects has not been clearly identified.
Methods: This study is a non-experimental study employing a descriptive survey method, conducted by administering a questionnaire to 32 elderly individuals within the service area of the Puskesmas 5 Ilir in Palembang City. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire containing questions regarding the elderly subjects' knowledge of calcium and vitamin D.
Results: Variations in knowledge levels were found, with the majority categorized as poor (71.9%), followed by moderate (28.1%). Respondents demonstrated better understanding of benefits compared to dosage and side effects.
Conclusion: Elderly knowledge of calcium and vitamin D supplementation still needs improvement, particularly regarding dosage and side effects. Health education provided by medical professionals is necessary to support appropriate supplement use.
Keywords: calcium, elderly, knowledge, supplement, vitamin D.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: kalsium, lansia, pengetahuan, suplemen, vitamin D
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: Jurusan Farmasi > 48401-D3 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3farmasi
Date Deposited: 21 Aug 2026 08:05
Last Modified: 21 Aug 2026 08:05
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/4144

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