HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI BATUK PADA MASYARAKAT

NURZASKIA, SITI (2026) HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI BATUK PADA MASYARAKAT. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Batuk merupakan gejala yang paling sering dialami masyarakat dan sering diatasi melalui swamedikasi menggunakan obat bebas. Swamedikasi yang tidak didasari pengetahuan yang memadai berisiko menimbulkan kesalahan penggunaan obat, sehingga penting untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku swamedikasi batuk pada masyarakat.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian non-eksperimental dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April–Mei 2026. Sampel berjumlah 50 orang ibu rumah tangga. Analisis hubungan menggunakan uji Fisher's Exact Test.
Hasil: Mayoritas responden sudah memiliki tingkat pengetahuan swamedikasi batuk kategori baik (76%). Perilaku swamedikasi batuk responden sebagian besar berada pada kategori baik (70%), diikuti cukup (28%). Hasil uji Fisher's Exact Test menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang berarti adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku swamedikasi batuk.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku swamedikasi batuk pada masyarakat di RT 036 RW 005 Kelurahan Silaberanti Kecamatan Jakabaring, dengan tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku responden yang sebagian besar berada pada kategori baik.

Kata kunci: ibu rumah tangga, pengetahuan, perilaku, swamedikasi batuk

ABSTRACT

Background: Cough is one of the most common symptoms experienced by the community and is often managed through self-medication using over-the-counter drugs. Self-medication without adequate knowledge carries the risk of medication errors, making it important to determine the relationship between knowledge level and cough self-medication behavior in the community.
Methods: This type of research is a non-experimental study with a cross-sectional design, conducted from April to May 2026, with a sample size of 50 housewives. The relationship was analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test.
Results: The majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge regarding cough self-medication (76%). The respondents' self-medication behavior for coughs was also mostly in the good category (70%), followed by the fair category (28%). The results of Fisher's Exact Test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and cough self-medication behavior.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge level and cough self-medication behavior in the community of RT 036 RW 005 Silaberanti Sub, with most respondents' knowledge and behavior falling into the good category.

Keywords: behavior, cough self-medication, housewives, knowledge

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: ibu rumah tangga, pengetahuan, perilaku, swamedikasi batuk
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: Jurusan Farmasi > 48401-D3 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3farmasi
Date Deposited: 21 Aug 2026 08:12
Last Modified: 21 Aug 2026 08:12
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/4138

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