FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI DEODORAN KRIM MINYAK SERAI (Cymbopogon citratus) DENGAN VARIASI TWEEN 60 SEBAGAI EMULGATOR

ANGRAINI, NILA DWI (2026) FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI DEODORAN KRIM MINYAK SERAI (Cymbopogon citratus) DENGAN VARIASI TWEEN 60 SEBAGAI EMULGATOR. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Latar Belakang: Bau badan merupakan masalah yang umum terjadi
akibat aktivitas bakteri pada keringat, terutama di daerah ketiak. Penggunaan
deodoran diperlukan untuk mengurangi bau badan dengan cara menghambat
pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab bau. Minyak atsiri daun serai (Cymbopogon citratus)
mengandung senyawa sitral, geraniol, dan limonene yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri
sehingga berpotensi digunakan sebagai bahan aktif alami dalam formulasi deodoran
krim. Oleh karena itu, minyak atsiri daun serai diformulasikan dalam sediaan deodoran
krim dengan variasi konsentrasi Tween 60 sebagai emulgator.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan
merancang tiga formula deodoran krim menggunakan variasi konsentrasi Tween 60.
Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap kestabilan fisik sediaan meliputi uji organoleptis,
homogenitas, tipe krim, pH, daya sebar, dan viskositas. Pengujian dilakukan selama 28
hari penyimpanan suhu kamar dan uji dipercepat (cycling test) selama 12 hari.
Hasil: Seluruh formula menunjukkan kestabilan fisik yang baik dan memenuhi
persyaratan mutu fisik sediaan deodoran krim. Formula III dengan konsentrasi Tween
60 sebesar 15% menunjukkan kestabilan fisik terbaik dengan pH yang stabil pada
rentang 4,63–4,80, viskositas 32.334–34.059 cPs, daya sebar 5,23–5,50 cm, serta tidak
mengalami pemisahan fase, perubahan warna, bau, bentuk, maupun homogenitas
selama penyimpanan suhu kamar dan uji dipercepat (cycling test).
Kesimpulan: Minyak atsiri daun serai (Cymbopogon citratus) dapat diformulasikan
menjadi sediaan deodoran krim yang stabil secara fisik. Formula III dengan
konsentrasi Tween 60 sebesar 15% merupakan formula paling optimal dan memenuhi
persyaratan mutu fisik sediaan.
Kata Kunci: Deodoran krim, Cymbopogon citratus, minyak atsiri daun serai, Tween
60, stabilitas fisik.

Background: Body odor is a common problem caused by bacterial activity on
sweat, especially in the underarm area. The use of deodorants is necessary to
reduce body odor by inhibiting the growth of odor-causing bacteria. Lemongrass
leaf essential oil (Cymbopogon citratus) contains citral, geraniol, and limonene
compounds that have antibacterial activity, making it potentially useful as a natural
active ingredient in deodorant cream formulations. Therefore, lemongrass leaf
essential oil was formulated into a deodorant cream with variations in Tween 60
concentration as an emulsifier.
Methods: This study was a laboratory experimental study that designed three
deodorant cream formulas using variations in Tween 60 concentration. Evaluation
was carried out on the physical stability of the preparation, including organoleptic,
homogeneity, cream type, pH, spreadability, and viscosity tests. Testing was
conducted during 28 days of storage at room temperature and an accelerated test
(cycling test) for 12 days.
Results: All formulas showed good physical stability and met the physical quality
requirements of deodorant cream preparations. Formula III with 15% Tween 60
showed the best physical stability, with a stable pH in the range of 4.63–4.80,
viscosity of 32,334–34,059 cPs, spreadability of 5.23–5.50 cm, and no phase
separation, changes in color, odor, form, or homogeneity during room temperature
storage and the accelerated test (cycling test).
Conclusion: Lemongrass leaf essential oil (Cymbopogon citratus) can be
formulated into a physically stable deodorant cream preparation. Formula III with
15% Tween 60 is the most optimal formula and meets the physical quality
requirements of the preparation.
Keywords: Deodorant cream, Cymbopogon citratus, lemongrass leaf essential oil,
Tween 60, physical stability.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Deodoran krim, Cymbopogon citratus, minyak atsiri daun serai, Tween 60, stabilitas fisik.
Subjects: R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: Jurusan Farmasi > 48401-D3 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3farmasi
Date Deposited: 21 Aug 2026 08:47
Last Modified: 21 Aug 2026 08:47
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/4112

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