ANALISIS PENGARUH EDUKASI MELALUI MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ISPA DI PUSKESMAS KERAMASAN KOTA PALEMBANG

Nurfadilah, Aulia (2026) ANALISIS PENGARUH EDUKASI MELALUI MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ISPA DI PUSKESMAS KERAMASAN KOTA PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang masih sering terjadi di Indonesia. Kurangnya pengetahuan pasien mengenai penggunaan obat ISPA yang tepat dapat menyebabkan penggunaan obat yang tidak rasional sehingga berpotensi menurunkan keberhasilan terapi. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan
pengetahuan pasien adalah melalui edukasi menggunakan medialeaflet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi melalui media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan penggunaan obat ISPA pada pasien di Puskesmas Keramasan Kota Palembang.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan pra-eksperimental menggunakan desain one group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 102 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pretest dan post test sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi melalui media leaflet. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05.

Hasil: Sebelum diberikan edukasi, sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah (71,6%), sedangkan responden dengan pengetahuan tinggi hanya 5,9%. Setelah diberikan edukasi melalui media leaflet, jumlah responden
dengan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi meningkat menjadi 49,0%, sedangkan responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan rendah menurun menjadi 6,9%. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan nilai Z = -8,747 dengan p-value = 0,000
(p < 0,05), yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian edukasi melalui media leaflet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan penggunaan obat ISPA.

Kesimpulan: Edukasi menggunakan media leaflet efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien mengenai penggunaan obat ISPA di Puskesmas Keramasan Kota Palembang.

Kata kunci: edukasi, ISPA, leaflet, pengetahuan, penggunaan obat.

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) remains one of the leading public health problems in Indonesia. Limited patient knowledge regarding the proper use of ARI medications may lead to irrational drug use and reduced treatment effectiveness. Health education using leaflet media is one of the strategies to improve patients' knowledge of appropriate medication use. This study aimed to
analyze the effect of educational intervention using leaflets on patients' knowledge regarding ARI medication use at Keramasan Public Health Center, Palembang.

Methods: This quantitative study employed a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 102 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through pretest and post test questionnaires administered before and after the educational intervention using leaflets. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of α = 0.05.

Results: Before the intervention, most respondents had a low level of knowledge (71.6%), while only 5.9% had a high level of knowledge. After the educational intervention, the proportion of respondents with high knowledge increased to
49.0%, whereas those with low knowledge decreased to 6.9%. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed a statistically significant difference between pretest and posttest
scores (Z = -8.747; p = 0.000), indicating that leaflet-based education significantly improved respondents' knowledge regarding ARI medication use.

Conclusion: Educational intervention using leaflets is effective in improving patients' knowledge regarding the proper use of ARI medications at Keramasan Public Health Center, Palembang.

Keywords: acute respiratory Infection (ARI), education, leaflet, knowledge, medication use.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: edukasi, ISPA, leaflet, pengetahuan, penggunaan obat.
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Divisions: Jurusan Farmasi > 48401-D3 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3farmasi
Date Deposited: 20 Aug 2026 07:37
Last Modified: 20 Aug 2026 07:37
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/4089

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