Salsabila, Syafah Dafina (2026) GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN TERHADAP OBAT GENERIK DAN OBAT NAMA DAGANG DI APOTEK KIMIA FARMA KOTA PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.
RAMA_48401_7139123084_01.pdf - Accepted Version
Download (578kB)
RAMA_48401_7139123084_02.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (425kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_48401_7139123084_03.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (412kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_48401_7139123084_04.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (208kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_48401_7139123084_05.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (170kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_48401_7139123084_06.pdf - Bibliography
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (223kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_48401_7139123084_07.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (1MB) | Request a copy
RAMA_48401_7139123084_FULLTEXT.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (2MB) | Request a copy
RAMA_48401_7139123084_HASILUJITURNITIN.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (11MB) | Request a copy
RAMA_48401_7139123084_KAJIETIK.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (1MB) | Request a copy
Abstract
Latar belakang: Obat generik dan obat nama dagang merupakan obat yang memiliki kandungan zat aktif, mutu, keamanan, dan khasiat yang telah memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan. Namun, masih banyak masyarakat yang memiliki persepsi bahwa obat nama dagang lebih berkualitas dibandingkan obat generik sehingga memengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dalam memilih obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pasien terhadap obat generik dan obat nama dagang di Apotek Kimia Farma Kota Palembang.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 227 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan hasil disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pasien terhadap obat generik dan obat nama dagang sebagian besar berada pada kategori cukup, sedangkan sikap pasien sebagian besar berada pada kategori kurang/negatif. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat pasien yang beranggapan obat nama dagang lebih berkhasiat dibandingkan obat generik, memilih obat berdasarkan warna, bentuk, dan kemasan, serta belum sepenuhnya yakin terhadap mutu obat generik meskipun telah memperoleh informasi dari tenaga kesehatan.
Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar pasien memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kategori cukup, namun sikap terhadap obat generik dan obat nama dagang masih cenderung kurang atau negatif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan edukasi dan
konseling oleh tenaga kefarmasian mengenai mutu, keamanan, khasiat, dan efektivitas obat generik agar masyarakat mampu memilih obat secara rasional.
Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, obat generik, obat nama dagang, pasien.
Background: Generic medicines and branded medicines contain the same active ingredients and have met the required standards of quality, safety, and efficacy. However, many people still perceive that branded medicines are superior to generic medicines, which influences their knowledge and attitudes toward medicine selection. This study aimed to describe patients' level of knowledge and attitudes toward generic and branded medicines at Kimia Farma Pharmacy, Palembang City.
Methods: This study employed a quantitative descriptive design using a crosssectional approach. A total of 227 respondent. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and presented as frequency and percentage distributions.
Results: The results showed that most respondents had a moderate level of knowledge regarding generic and branded medicines, while the majority had poor or negative attitudes. The findings also revealed that some patients believed branded medicines were more effective than generic medicines, selected medicines based on their color, shape, and packaging, and were not fully confident in the quality of generic medicines despite receiving information from healthcare professionals.
Conclusion: Most patients had a moderate level of knowledge, but their attitudes toward generic and branded medicines tended to be poor or negative. Therefore, education and counseling by pharmacists are needed to improve public
understanding of the quality, safety, efficacy, and effectiveness of generic medicines and to encourage rational medicine selection.
Keywords: knowledge, attitude, generic medicine, branded medicine, patient
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | pengetahuan, sikap, obat generik, obat nama dagang, pasien. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Farmasi > 48401-D3 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3farmasi |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Aug 2026 07:29 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Aug 2026 07:29 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/4088 |
