GAMBARAN PENERAPAN BEYOND USE DATE (BUD) SEDIAAN STERIL DI RS X PALEMBANG

Yulianti, Atika (2026) GAMBARAN PENERAPAN BEYOND USE DATE (BUD) SEDIAAN STERIL DI RS X PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Beyond Use Date (BUD) adalah batas waktu penggunaan obat setelah direkonstitusi guna memastikan stabilitas, sterilitas, dan keamanan obat. Penerapan BUD yang tidak tepat dapat meningkatkan risiko penurunan kualitas sediaan dan membahayakan keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pemahaman dan memahami penyiapan obat steril atau penerapan BUD pada sediaan antibiotik injeksi di Rumah Sakit X Palembang.

Metode : Penelitian non-eksperimental dengan metode deskriptif ini dilakukan
pada Februari hingga Maret 2026 di Rumah Sakit X Palembang. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 45 perawat yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden, tingkat pengetahuan, riwayat pelatihan, dan paparan informasi mengenai BUD, serta daftar checklist observasi untuk melihat penyiapan atau preparasi dan penerapan BUD pada sediaan antibiotic injeksi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase.

Hasil : Sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik sebanyak 25 orang (55,6%) mengenai BUD. Mayoritas responden juga pernah mengikuti pelatihan aseptic dispensing sebanyak 32 orang (71,1%) dan telah
memperoleh informasi terkait BUD sebanyak 26 orang(57,8%).Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa penerapan BUD pada beberapa aspek telah sesuai dengan pedoman, namun pencatatan tanggal dan jam rekonstitusi, penetapan BUD,serta pelabelan terkait BUD masih belum diterapkan secara optimal.

Kesimpulan : Penerapan Beyond Use Date pada sediaan steril antibiotik di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit X Palembang telah sesuai pada beberapa aspek, tetapi pencatatan tanggal dan jam rekonstitusi, penetapan BUD, serta pelabelan terkait
BUD masih perlu ditingkatkan untuk mendukung mutu pelayanan kefarmasian dan keselamatan pasien.

Kata kunci : antibiotik, penerapan, pengetahuan, sediaan steril.

Background : The Beyond Use Date (BUD) is the expiration date for a drug after reconstitution to ensure stability, sterility, and safety. Improper application of BUD can increase the risk of product quality degradation and endanger patient safety. This study aimed to assess the understanding and practice of BUD preparation and application for injectable antibiotics at X Palembang Hospital.

Methods : This non-experimental, descriptive study was conducted from February to March 2026 at X Palembang Hospital. The sample consisted of 45 nurses selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire to determine respondent characteristics, knowledge level, training history, and exposure to information regarding BUD. Data were also collected through an observation checklist to assess the preparation and application of BUD for injectable antibiotics. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and presented as frequency distributions and percentage.

Results : The majority of respondents 25 respondents had a good level of knowledge regarding BUD. The majority of respondents (32 respondents (71.1%) had also participated in aseptic dispensing training and (26 respondents (57.8%) had
received information related to BUD. Observations indicated that the implementation of BUD was in accordance with guidelines in several aspects, but recording the date and time of reconstitution, determining BUD, and labeling related to BUD was not yet optimally implemented.

Conclusion : The implementation of Beyond Use Date on sterile antibiotic preparations in the inpatient ward of X Hospital Palembang was in accordance in several aspects, but recording the date and time of reconstitution, determining
BUD, and labeling related to BUD still needs improvement to support the quality of pharmaceutical services and patient safety.

Keywords : antibiotics, application, knowledge, preparations sterile

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: antibiotik, penerapan, pengetahuan, sediaan steril.
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Jurusan Farmasi > 48401-D3 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3farmasi
Date Deposited: 20 Aug 2026 07:32
Last Modified: 20 Aug 2026 07:32
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/4085

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