Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Tradisional Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Kota Palembang

Putri, Cindy Claudia (2026) Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Tradisional Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Kota Palembang. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia. Selain menggunakan obat antihipertensi konvensional, sebagian masyarakat memanfaatkan obat tradisional sebagai terapi pendamping untuk membantu mengendalikan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan obat tradisional antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kota Palembang.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 43 pasien hipertensi yang menggunakan obat tradisional antihipertensi di Puskesmas Sosial, Puskesmas Makrayu, dan Puskesmas Padang Selasa Kota Palembang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berusia 46–65 tahun 65,9%, berjenis kelamin perempuan 81,4%, dan berpendidikan SMA 48,8%. Seluruh responden 100% menggunakan jamu sebagai obat tradisional antihipertensi. Tanaman yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daun salam 27,9%, dengan bentuk sediaan rebusan 97,7%. Alasan utama penggunaan obat tradisional adalah karena terbuat dari bahan alami 67,4%. Sebagian besar responden memperoleh informasi dari keluarga 41,9% dan membuat sendiri obat tradisional yang digunakan 86,0%. Sebanyak 95,7% responden menyatakan kondisi menjadi lebih baik setelah menggunakan obat tradisional dan seluruh responden 100% tidak mengalami efek samping. Namun, sebagian besar responden tidak menginformasikan penggunaan obat tradisional kepada dokter 72,1%.

Kesimpulan: Penggunaan obat tradisional antihipertensi masih banyak dilakukan oleh pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kota Palembang. Daun salam dan sediaan rebusan merupakan pilihan yang paling banyak digunakan, serta sebagian besar responden merasakan manfaat tanpa efek samping yang dilaporkan.

Kata kunci: Antihipertensi, Hipertensi, Puskesmas, Obat tradisional.

ABSTRACT
Background: Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that remains a major public health problem in Indonesia. In addition to using conventional antihypertensive medications, many people utilize traditional medicine as a complementary therapy to help control blood pressure. This study aimed to describe the use of traditional antihypertensive medicine among hypertensive patients at public health centers in Palembang City.

Methods: This study employed a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 43 hypertensive patients who used traditional antihypertensive medicine at Sosial, Makrayu, and Padang Selasa Public Health Centers in Palembang City. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed descriptively using frequency distributions and percentages.

Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 46–65 years 65.9%, female 81.4%, and had a senior high school education level 48.8%. All respondents 100% used jamu as traditional antihypertensive medicine. The most commonly used plant was bay leaf 27.9%, and the predominant dosage form was a decoction 97.7%. The main reason for using traditional medicine was that it was made from natural ingredients 67.4%. Most respondents obtained information from family members 41.9% and prepared the traditional medicine themselves 86.0%. A total of 95.7% of respondents reported that their condition improved after using traditional medicine, and all respondents 100% reported no side effects. However, the majority of respondents 72.1% did not inform their doctors about their use of traditional medicine.

Conclusion: The use of traditional antihypertensive medicine remains common among hypertensive patients at public health centers in Palembang City. Bay leaves and decoction preparations were the most frequently used forms of traditional medicine, and most respondents reported perceived benefits without experiencing any reported side effects.

Keywords: Antihypertensive, Hypertension, Public Health Center, Traditional Medicine.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Antihipertensi, Hipertensi, Puskesmas, Obat tradisional
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: Jurusan Farmasi > 48401-D3 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3farmasi
Date Deposited: 20 Aug 2026 07:55
Last Modified: 20 Aug 2026 07:55
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/4074

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