PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS RESISTEN OBAT (TB-RO) DI BEBERAPA PUSKESMAS KOTA PALEMBANG

SAFITRI, OKTA BELA (2026) PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS RESISTEN OBAT (TB-RO) DI BEBERAPA PUSKESMAS KOTA PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Penyakit yang dikenal sebagai tuberkulosis resistan obat (DR-TB) memerlukan perawatan jangka panjang dengan tingkat kepatuhan yang ketat. Ketidakpatuhan dalam pengobatan dapat mengakibatkan resistansi obat, kegagalan pengobatan, dan perburukan kondisi pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik kebiasaan minum obat pada pasien DR-TB di berbagai Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) di Kota Palembang.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif non-eksperimental. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari sepuluh pasien tuberkulosis resistan obat (TB-RO) yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang mencakup karakteristik responden, pengetahuan, dan kepatuhan pengobatan, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase.
Hasil: Responden berusia 16–67 tahun dengan mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Separuh besar responden mempunyai tingkatan wawasan yang cukup baik mengenai penggunaan obat TB-RO. Namun, masih terdapat responden yang belum memahami perbedaan TB-RO dengan TB biasa serta pentingnya melaporkan efek samping obat kepada tenaga kesehatan. Pada aspek kepatuhan, seluruh responden pernah lupa minum obat dan sebagian besar pernah menghentikan pengobatan karena lupa atau merasa keadaah telah membaik. Perihalnya memerlihatkan maka meskipun wawasan narasumber cukup baik, kepatuhan penggunaan obat masih belum optimal.
Kesimpulan: Pasien TB-RO di beberapa Puskesmas Kota Palembang memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup baik mengenai penggunaan obat, namun kepatuhan dalam menjalani pengobatan masih belum optimal. Diperlukan edukasi, pendampingan, dan pemantauan secara berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan terapi.

Kata kunci: Kepatuhan, Pengetahuan, Perilaku penggunaan obat, Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat (TB-RO).

ABSTRACT

Background: The illness known as drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) requires long-term treatment with strict adherence. Drug resistance, treatment failure, and worsening of the patient's condition can result from non-adherence to medicine. The purpose of this study is to characterize the medication-taking habits of DR-TB patients at various Palembang City Community Health Centers (Puskesmas). Methods: A descriptive, non-experimental design was used in this investigation. Ten patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB), chosen through purposive sampling, made up the sample. Questionnaires addressing respondent characteristics, knowledge, and medication adherence were used to gather data, which were then descriptively evaluated using frequency distributions and percentages.
Results: Respondents were aged 16–67 years, with the majority being male. Most respondents had a fairly good level of knowledge regarding the use of DR-TB medications. However, some respondents still did not understand the difference between DR-TB and regular TB and the importance of reporting drug side effects to healthcare providers. Regarding adherence, all respondents had forgotten to take their medication, and most had stopped treatment due to forgetfulness or feeling better. This indicates that despite respondents' good knowledge, medication adherence is still suboptimal.
Conclusion: TB-RO patients in several community health centers in Palembang City have fairly good knowledge regarding medication use, but adherence to treatment is still suboptimal. Continuous education, mentoring, and monitoring are needed to improve therapy success.

Keywords: Adherence, Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (DRUTB),
Knowledge medication use behavior.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Jurusan Farmasi > 48401-D3 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3farmasi
Date Deposited: 20 Aug 2026 08:42
Last Modified: 20 Aug 2026 08:42
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/4049

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