IMPLEMENTASI KEPERAWATAN TERAPI RELAKSASI NAPAS DALAM DAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DENGAN MASALAH NYERI KEPALA DI RUMAH SAKIT SITI FATIMAH SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2026

Rani, Vinka Maha (2026) IMPLEMENTASI KEPERAWATAN TERAPI RELAKSASI NAPAS DALAM DAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DENGAN MASALAH NYERI KEPALA DI RUMAH SAKIT SITI FATIMAH SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang dikenal sebagai silent killer karena sering tidak menimbulkan gejala pada tahap awal. Salah satu keluhan yang sering dialami pasien hipertensi adalah nyeri kepala akibat peningkatan tekanan darah dan gangguan perfusi otak. Berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023, prevalensi hipertensi di Sumatera Selatan mencapai 26,5% dan termasuk salah satu penyakit terbanyak di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan Kota Palembang. Studi kasus ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi terapi relaksasi napas dalam dan aromaterapi lavender pada pasien hipertensi dengan masalah nyeri kepala di Rumah Sakit Siti Fatimah Sumatera Selatan tahun 2026. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada dua pasien hipertensi grade 2 dengan masalah nyeri kepala. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan fisik. Intervensi dilakukan selama tiga hari melalui terapi relaksasi napas dalam sebanyak lima kali dan pemberian aromaterapi lavender menggunakan diffuser selama 10 menit. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengukur skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil: Intensitas nyeri kepala menurun pada kedua pasien, dari skala 5 menjadi 2 dan dari 6 menjadi 3. Pasien tampak lebih rileks, kecemasan berkurang, pola tidur membaik, serta tekanan darah menurun. Kesimpulan: Terapi relaksasi napas dalam dan aromaterapi lavender efektif membantu menurunkan nyeri kepala pada pasien hipertensi dan dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi keperawatan nonfarmakologis.

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease known as a silent killer because it often does not cause symptoms in the early stages. One of the complaints often experienced by hypertensive patients is headache due to increased blood pressure and impaired cerebral perfusion. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence of hypertension in South Sumatra reached 26.5% and is included as one of the most common diseases in health service facilities in Palembang City. This case study aimed to describe the implementation of deep breathing relaxation therapy and lavender aromatherapy in hypertensive patients with headache problems at Siti Fatimah Hospital, South Sumatra, in 2026.
Methods: This study used a descriptive method with a case study approach on two grade 2 hypertensive patients with headache problems. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and physical examinations. The intervention was carried out for three days through deep breathing relaxation therapy five times and the administration of lavender aromatherapy using a diffuser for 10 minutes. Evaluation was conducted by measuring the pain scale before and after the intervention. Results: The intensity of headaches decreased in both patients, from a scale of 5 to 2 and from 6 to 3. Patients appeared more relaxed, anxiety decreased, sleep patterns improved, and blood pressure decreased.
Conclusion: Deep breathing relaxation therapy and lavender aromatherapy were effective in helping reduce headaches in hypertensive patients and can be used as a non-pharmacological nursing intervention.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Hipertensi, Nyeri Kepala, Relaksasi Napas Dalam, Aromaterapi Lavender, Manajemen Nyeri.
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > 14401-D3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3perawatplg
Date Deposited: 19 Aug 2026 07:13
Last Modified: 19 Aug 2026 07:13
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/4042

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