POLIFARMASI PADA PASIEN KANKER BERDASARKAN DATA REKAM MEDIK DI RSUP Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG

SITIO, DINA PRATIWI (2026) POLIFARMASI PADA PASIEN KANKER BERDASARKAN DATA REKAM MEDIK DI RSUP Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Pengobatan kanker yang bersifat multimodal sering kali memicu kondisi klinis kompleks yang berimplikasi pada tingginya penggunaan obat secara bersamaan (polifarmasi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan polifarmasi oral serta menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik klinis pasien yang meliputi usia, jenis kanker, dan stadium kanker terhadap polifarmasi di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah non-eksperimen dengan rancangan analitik menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional). Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis periode 2025 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 data pasien kanker yang diambil melalui teknik simple random sampling.
Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan prevalensi polifarmasi rasional mencapai 32,7% (49 pasien). Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square mengindikasikan adanya hubungan signifikan antara usia dengan polifarmasi (p=0,040) serta hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara stadium kanker dengan polifarmasi (p=0,000). Sebaliknya, jenis kanker tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik (p=0,084). Hasil uji regresi logistik multivariat menegaskan bahwa stadium kanker merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap polifarmasi (p=0,000).
Kesimpulan: Tingkat keparahan stadium penyakit menjadi faktor penentu utama peningkatan jumlah konsumsi obat oral pada pasien kanker. Pasien dengan stadium lanjut memiliki kecenderungan lebih tinggi mengalami polifarmasi, sehingga memerlukan manajemen dan pengawasan farmakoterapi pendukung yang lebih intensif akibat tingginya komplikasi klinis.
Kata kunci: Kanker, Polifarmasi, Rekam Medik, Stadium Kanker, Usia

ABSTRACT
Background: Multimodal cancer treatment often triggers complex clinical conditions that imply high concurrent drug use (polypharmacy). This study aims to describe the incidence of oral polypharmacy and analyze the influence of patients' clinical characteristics, including age, cancer type, and cancer stage, on polypharmacy at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.
Methods: This was a non-experimental study with an analytical design using a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted using secondary medical record data from the 2025 period, with a total sample size of 150 cancer patient records obtained through simple random sampling.
Results: Univariate analysis results showed that the prevalence of appropriate polypharmacy reached 32.7% (49 patients). Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test indicated a significant relationship between age and the incidence of polypharmacy (p = 0.040) and a highly significant relationship between cancer stage and polypharmacy (p = 0.000). Conversely, cancer type did not show a statistically significant relationship (p = 0.084). The multivariate logistic regression test results confirmed that cancer stage was the most influential variable on polypharmacy (p = 0.000).
Conclusion: The severity of the disease stage is the primary determinant for the increase in oral medication consumption among cancer patients. Patients with advanced stages have a higher tendency to experience polypharmacy, thereby requiring more intensive supportive pharmacotherapy management and monitoring due to high clinical complications.
Keywords: Age, Cancer, Cancer Stage, Medical Record, Polypharmacy

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kanker, Polifarmasi, Rekam Medik, Stadium Kanker, Usia
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Divisions: Jurusan Farmasi > 48401-D3 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3farmasi
Date Deposited: 20 Aug 2026 08:15
Last Modified: 20 Aug 2026 08:15
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/4038

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