TERAPI AKTIVITAS SENAM KAKI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DENGAN KETIDAKSTABILAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH DI PANTI LANSIA HARAPAN KITA TAHUN 2026

CAHYANI, DIAN DWI (2026) TERAPI AKTIVITAS SENAM KAKI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DENGAN KETIDAKSTABILAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH DI PANTI LANSIA HARAPAN KITA TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat gangguan sekresi atau kerja insulin. Pada lansia, kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan masalah keperawatan ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis yang dapat dilakukan adalah senam kaki diabetik. Tujuan: Menggambarkan penerapan terapi senam kaki diabetik pada lansia dengan diabetes melitus dan ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah. Metode: Studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan glukosa darah sewaktu (GDS). Senam kaki diabetik dilakukan selama ±15 menit setiap hari selama 7 hari. Hasil: Setelah intervensi, terjadi penurunan GDS pada Ny. A dari 214 mg/dL menjadi 169 mg/dL, Ny. N dari 226 mg/dL menjadi 180 mg/dL, dan Ny. S dari 221 mg/dL menjadi 173 mg/dL. Klien juga melaporkan berkurangnya rasa haus, tubuh lebih ringan, tidak mudah lelah, dan lebih aktif beraktivitas. Kesimpulan: Terapi senam kaki diabetik efektif membantu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dan mengurangi keluhan hiperglikemia pada lansia dengan diabetes melitus.

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin secretion or insulin function. In the elderly, this condition may cause nursing problems related to unstable blood glucose levels. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be applied is diabetic foot exercise therapy. Objective: To describe the implementation of diabetic foot exercise therapy in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and unstable blood glucose levels. Method: A case study using the nursing process approach, including assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Data were collected through interviews, observation, physical examination, and random blood glucose (RBG) measurements. Diabetic foot exercise therapy was performed for approximately 15 minutes daily for 7 days. Results: After the intervention, blood glucose levels decreased in Mrs. A from 214 mg/dL to 169 mg/dL, Mrs. N from 226 mg/dL to 180 mg/dL, and Mrs. S from 221 mg/dL to 173 mg/dL. Clients also reported reduced thirst, lighter body feeling, decreased fatigue, and increased activity levels. Conclusion: Diabetic foot exercise therapy is effective in helping reduce blood glucose levels and decreasing hyperglycemia symptoms in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Diabetes Melitus, Ketidakstabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah, Senam Kaki Diabetik
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > 14401-D3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3perawatplg
Date Deposited: 19 Aug 2026 01:54
Last Modified: 19 Aug 2026 01:54
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/4020

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