IMPLEMENTASI TERAPI DISTRAKSI BONEKA TANGAN UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DENGAN DEMAM TYPHOID DI RSUD SITI FATIMAH AZ-ZAHRA TAHUN 2026

SEPTIANI, NABILA (2026) IMPLEMENTASI TERAPI DISTRAKSI BONEKA TANGAN UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DENGAN DEMAM TYPHOID DI RSUD SITI FATIMAH AZ-ZAHRA TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Demam typhoid merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang masih sering menyerang anak-anak, khususnya usia prasekolah, dan umumnya memerlukan perawatan di rumah sakit. Proses hospitalisasi pada anak dapat menimbulkan berbagai respon psikologis, salah satunya kecemasan atau ansietas. Anak usia prasekolah cenderung lebih rentan mengalami kecemasan karena berada di lingkungan yang asing, menjalani tindakan medis, serta harus berpisah dengan orang tua dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Ansietas pada anak dapat ditunjukkan melalui perilaku menangis, gelisah, takut terhadap petugas kesehatan, sulit berkonsentrasi, hingga menolak tindakan keperawatan. Apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik, kondisi ini dapat menghambat proses penyembuhan dan memperpanjang masa rawat inap anak. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu mengurangi ansietas pada anak selama hospitalisasi adalah terapi distraksi boneka tangan. Terapi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan boneka tangan sebagai media bermain dan komunikasi sehingga anak merasa lebih nyaman, tenang, dan mampu mengalihkan perhatian dari rasa takut maupun cemas yang dialami. Tujuan: Mengimplementasikan terapi distraksi boneka tangan untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada anak prasekolah dengan demam typhoid yang menjalani hospitalisasi di RSUD Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Tahun 2026. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus pada dua anak prasekolah yang mengalami ansietas selama menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pengukuran tingkat ansietas menggunakan pendekatan Facial Image Scale (FIS). Hasil: Setelah dilakukan implementasi terapi distraksi boneka tangan selama 3 kali pertemuan, terjadi penurunan tingkat ansietas pada kedua subjek. Anak tampak lebih tenang, kooperatif, tidak menangis saat tindakan keperawatan, serta mampu berinteraksi dengan perawat dan lingkungan sekitar. Kesimpulan: Terapi distraksi boneka tangan efektif digunakan sebagai implementasi keperawatan untuk membantu mengurangi kecemasan pada anak prasekolah yang menjalani hospitalisasi akibat demam typhoid.

Background: Typhoid fever is one of the infectious diseases that still often affects children, especially preschool age, and generally requires hospital treatment. The hospitalization process in children can cause various psychological responses, one of which is anxiety or anxiety. Preschool-age children tend to be more prone to experiencing anxiety because they are in an unfamiliar environment, undergo medical procedures, and have to be separated from their parents and daily activities. Anxiety in children can be shown through crying, restless, fearful of health workers, difficulty concentrating, and refusing nursing actions. If not treated properly, this condition can hinder the healing process and prolong the child's hospitalization. One of the nonpharmacological interventions that can be used to help reduce anxiety in children during hospitalization is hand puppet distraction therapy. This therapy is carried out by using hand puppets as a medium of play and communication so that children feel more comfortable, calm, and able to distract from the fear and anxiety experienced. Objective: To implement hand puppet distraction therapy to reduce anxiety in preschoolers with typhoid fever who are hospitalized at Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Hospital in 2026. Methods: This study used a descriptive design in the form of a case study on two preschoolers who experienced anxiety during hospital treatment. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and anxiety level measurements using the Facial Image Scale (FIS) approach. Results: After the implementation of hand puppet distraction therapy for 3 meetings, there was a decrease in anxiety levels in both subjects. Children appear calmer, more cooperative, do not cry during nursing actions, and are able to interact with nurses and the surrounding environment. Conclusions: Hand puppet distraction therapy is effectively used as a nursing implementation to help reduce anxiety in preschoolers undergoing hospitalization for typhoid fever.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Ansietas, hospitalisasi, anak prasekolah, demam typhoid, terapi boneka tangan.
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
H Social Sciences > HM Sociology
H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > 14401-D3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3perawatplg
Date Deposited: 18 Aug 2026 02:48
Last Modified: 18 Aug 2026 02:48
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/4007

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