Zahirah, Suci (2026) HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN TERAPI ANTIHIPERTENSI DENGAN KONTROL TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RSUD KOTA PRABUMULIH TAHUN 2025. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi faktor risiko utama komplikasi kardiovaskular. Kepatuhan terapi antihipertensi memegang peranan penting dalam keberhasilan pengendalian tekanan darah, namun hasil penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan temuan yang bervariasi sehingga diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut, khususnya di rumah sakit rujukan daerah.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental dengan desain deskriptif analitik dan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis pasien hipertensi di RSUD Kota Prabumulih periode Januari–Desember 2025. Sampel berjumlah 35 pasien yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kepatuhan terapi diukur menggunakan metode proporsi hari tercakup (Proportion of Days Covered) dengan nilai ≥ 80% dikategorikan patuh, sedangkan kontrol tekanan darah dinilai berdasarkan kriteria JNC 8. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Fisher's Exact Test.
Hasil: Sebanyak 77,1% pasien termasuk kategori patuh dan 37,1% berhasil mencapai target tekanan darah terkontrol. Pola terapi terbanyak adalah monoterapi (60,0%). Hasil uji Fisher's Exact Test menunjukkan nilai p = 0,433 (p > 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan terapi antihipertensi dengan kontrol tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di RSUD Kota Prabumulih, Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa faktor non-obat, seperti aktivitas fisik, pola makan, dan pengelolaan stres, turut berperan dalam pengendalian tekanan darah.
Kata Kunci: hipertensi, kepatuhan terapi, kontrol tekanan darah, proporsi hari tercakup.
ABSTRACT
Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease and a major risk factor for cardiovascular complications. Adherence to antihypertensive therapy plays an important role in achieving optimal blood pressure control, however previous studies have shown varying findings, necessitating further research particularly in regional referral hospitals.
Methods: This was a non-experimental study with a descriptive-analytic design and cross-sectional approach using secondary data from medical records of hypertensive patients at Prabumulih City Regional General Hospital during January–December 2025. A total of 35 patients were selected using purposive sampling. Therapy adherence was measured using the Proportion of Days Covered (PDC) method with a value of ≥ 80% categorized as adherent, while blood pressure control was assessed based on JNC 8 criteria. Data were analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test.
Results: A total of 77.1% of patients were categorized as adherent and 37.1% achieved controlled blood pressure targets. The most common therapy pattern was monotherapy (60.0%). Fisher's Exact Test showed a p-value of 0.433 (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: No significant association was found between adherence to antihypertensive therapy and blood pressure control in hypertensive patients at the Prabumulih City Regional General Hospital. This suggests that non-pharmacological factors, such as physical activity, diet, and stress management, also play a role in blood pressure control.
Keywords: antihypertensive therapy, blood pressure control, hypertension, proportion of days covered.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | hipertensi, kepatuhan terapi, kontrol tekanan darah, proporsi hari tercakup |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Farmasi > 48401-D3 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3farmasi |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Aug 2026 02:08 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Aug 2026 02:08 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3995 |
