FIRNANDO, RESZKY ADE (2026) PENGGUNAAN RAMUAN HERBAL DAN AKUPUNTUR UNTUK MENGELOLA KELETIHAN PADA PASIEN PEROKOK BERAT YANG BERISIKO KANKER PARU - PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS SEKARJAYA. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Kanker paru merupakan salah satu keganasan dengan tingkat prevalensi dan mortalitas tertinggi di Indonesia. Tingginya insidensi ini sangat berkaitan erat dengan paparan asap rokok kronis, gaya hidup, serta rendahnya kesadaran terkait manajemen risiko dini. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan asuhan keperawatan komplementer yang holistik, dengan mengintegrasikan terapi akupunktur dan pemberian ramuan herbal (jahe merah), menjadi intervensi strategis untuk mengelola keletihan fisik, memulihkan bersihan jalan napas, dan menekan determinan risiko keganasan paru. Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan penerapan terapi akupunktur dan ramuan herbal dalam asuhan keperawatan untuk mengelola keletihan pada pasien perokok berat yang berisiko kanker paru-paru di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sekarjaya Tahun 2026. Metode: Studi kasus deskriptif ini berfokus pada dua klien perokok berat. Intervensi holistik berupa terapi akupunktur dan pemberian dekokta jahe merah diimplementasikan selama 4 minggu dengan total 8 kali pertemuan. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi klinis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan studi dokumentasi, yang kemudian dievaluasi menggunakan indikator Standar Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia (SLKI). Hasil: Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesiapan manajemen kesehatan tingkat stres menjadi kategori ringan, serta kemampuan klien mendemonstrasikan keterampilan SADARI LEHER dan teknik cuci hidung (nasal hygiene) secara mandiri dan benar. Kesimpulan: Pasca-pemberian intervensi, kedua klien kelolaan menunjukkan perbaikan kondisi yang signifikan. Keluhan subjektif berupa keletihan, rasa lemas, dan kesulitan mengeluarkan dahak mengalami penurunan drastis. Secara objektif, klien menunjukkan peningkatan bioenergi, kemampuan batuk efektif yang membaik, serta patensi jalan napas yang lebih bersih. Saran: Berdasarkan hasil asuhan pada kedua klien, intervensi holistik melalui terapi akupunktur dan ramuan herbal terbukti efektif sebagai modalitas asuhan keperawatan dalam mendongkrak kepulihan energi, memulihkan bersihan saluran napas, dan meminimalkan risiko perburukan pada pasien perokok berat.
Kata kunci: Akupunktur, Kanker Paru, Keletihan, Perokok Berat, Ramuan Herbal Jahe Merah.
Background Lung cancer is one of the malignancies with the highest prevalence and mortality rates in Indonesia. This high incidence is closely related to chronic cigarette smoke exposure, lifestyle, and a lack of awareness regarding early risk management. Therefore, a holistic complementary nursing care approach, integrating acupuncture therapy and the administration of herbal medicine (red ginger), serves as a strategic intervention to manage physical fatigue, restore airway clearance, and suppress the determinants of lung malignancy risk. Objective: To describe the application of acupuncture therapy and herbal medicine in nursing care for managing fatigue among heavy smokers at risk of lung cancer in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Sekarjaya in 2026. Methods: This descriptive case study focused on two heavy smoker clients. The holistic intervention, comprising acupuncture therapy and red ginger decoction, was implemented over 4 weeks with a total of 8 sessions. Data collection processes included in-depth interviews, clinical observations, physical examinations, and documentation studies, which were then evaluated using the Indonesian Nursing Outcome Standards (SLKI) indicators. Results: Following the intervention, both managed clients demonstrated significant improvements. Subjective complaints such as fatigue, lethargy, and difficulty expectorating phlegm decreased drastically. Objectively, clients exhibited increased bioenergy, improved effective coughing abilities, and cleaner airway patency. Conclusion: The combination of holistic education and self-care is proven to be highly effective in developing independent protective-preventive behaviors in adult populations at risk of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. This intervention facilitates adaptive lifestyle modifications to break the chain of exposure to carcinogenic substances. Suggestions: Based on the care provided to both clients, the holistic intervention through acupuncture therapy and herbal medicine is proven effective as a nursing care modality in boosting energy recovery, restoring airway clearance, and minimizing the risk of deterioration in heavy smokers.
Keywords: Acupuncture, Fatigue, Heavy Smokers, Lung Cancer, Red Ginger Herbal Medicine.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Akupunktur, Kanker Paru, Keletihan, Perokok Berat, Ramuan Herbal Jahe Merah. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > 14471-D3 Keperawatan (Kampus Batu Raja) |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3perawatbaturaja |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Aug 2026 06:27 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Aug 2026 06:27 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3980 |
