Daryanti, Fentri Devi (2026) DETERMINAN RENDAHNYA MINAT PEMERIKSAAN IVA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DI UPTD PUSKESMAS PENGARINGAN TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) merupakan salah satu metode deteksi dini kanker serviks yang efektif, sederhana, dan mudah dilakukan pada wanita usia subur (WUS). Namun, minat wanita usia subur untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA masih rendah. Data UPTD Puskesmas Pengaringan tahun 2025 menunjukkan bahwa dari 1.807 WUS, hanya 65 orang (3,59%) yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Rendahnya minat tersebut dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti pengetahuan, sikap, akses pelayanan kesehatan, dukungan suami, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui determinan rendahnya minat pemeriksaan IVA pada wanita usia subur (WUS) di UPTD Puskesmas Pengaringan Tahun 2026. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita usia subur (WUS) di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pengaringan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 43 responden (43%), sikap positif sebanyak 53 responden (53%), akses pelayanan kesehatan baik sebanyak 67 responden (67%), dukungan suami sebanyak 86 responden (86%), dukungan tenaga kesehatan sebanyak 59 responden (59%), dan berminat melakukan pemeriksaan IVA sebanyak 34 responden (34%). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-value<0,001), sikap (p-value<0,001), akses pelayanan kesehatan (p-value<0,001), dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p-value<0,001) dengan minat pemeriksaan IVA. Sementara itu, tidak terdapat hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan minat pemeriksaan IVA (p-value>0,001),.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, akses pelayanan kesehatan, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan minat pemeriksaan IVA. Sementara itu, tidak terdapat hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan minat pemeriksaan IVA.
Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, akses pelayanan kesehatan, dukungan suami, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, minat pemeriksaan IVA.
ABSTRACT
Background: Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) is one of the effective, simple, and easily implemented methods for the early detection of cervical cancer among women of reproductive age (WRA). However, the interest of women of reproductive age in undergoing VIA screening remains low. Data from UPTD Puskesmas Pengaringan in 2025 showed that out of 1,807 WRA, only 65 women (3.59%) underwent VIA screening. This low level of interest is influenced by several factors, including knowledge, attitude, access to health services, husband’s support, and healthcare providers’ support. Objective: To determine the factors associated with the low interest in VIA screening among women of reproductive age (WRA) at UPTD Puskesmas Pengaringan in 2026. Methods: This study employed an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of women of reproductive age (WRA) in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Pengaringan. A total of 100 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that most respondents had moderate knowledge (43; 43%), a positive attitude (53; 53%), good access to health services (67; 67%), husband’s support (86; 86%), healthcare providers’ support (59; 59%), and interest in undergoing VIA screening (34; 34%). The Chi-Square test revealed significant associations between knowledge (p-value <0.001), attitude (p-value <0.001), access to health services (p-value <0.001), and healthcare providers’ support (p-value <0.001) and interest in VIA screening. Meanwhile, there was no significant association between husband’s support and interest in VIA screening (p-value >0.001). Conclusion: There were significant associations between knowledge, attitude, access to health services, and healthcare providers’ support and interest in VIA screening. However, no significant association was found between husband’s support and interest in VIA screening.
Keywords: knowledge, attitude, access to health services, husband’s support, health workers’ support, interest in IVA examination.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, akses pelayanan kesehatan, dukungan suami, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, minat pemeriksaan IVA. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RC Internal medicine R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer) |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kebidanan > 15301-D4 Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D4bidan |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Aug 2026 04:55 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Aug 2026 04:55 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3957 |
