IMPLEMENTASI KEPERAWATAN FISIOTERAPI DADA DAN LATIHAN BATUK EFEKTIF PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA DENGAN MASALAH BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF DI RS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2026

Rivayanti, Tania (2026) IMPLEMENTASI KEPERAWATAN FISIOTERAPI DADA DAN LATIHAN BATUK EFEKTIF PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA DENGAN MASALAH BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF DI RS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Pneumonia merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan peradangan pada parenkim paru dan menimbulkan masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif akibat penumpukan sekret. Kondisi tersebut dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertukaran gas, sesak napas, dan penurunan fungsi pernapasan sehingga diperlukan intervensi keperawatan yang tepat. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis yang dapat dilakukan yaitu fisioterapi dada dan latihan batuk efektif untuk membantu pengeluaran sekret dan memperbaiki ventilasi paru. Tujuan : Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi keperawatan fisioterapi dada dan latihan batuk efektif pada pasien pneumonia dengan masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif di RS Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2026. Metode Penelitian : Pada studi kasus ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 2 pasien dengan pneumonia yang mengalami masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Implementasi dilakukan melalui observasi, terapeutik, edukasi, dan kolaborasi selama 3 hari perawatan. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan implementasi fisioterapi dada dan latihan batuk efektif terjadi peningkatan bersihan jalan napas ditandai dengan batuk lebih efektif, sputum lebih mudah keluar, sesak napas menurun, frekuensi napas membaik, dan bunyi napas tambahan berkurang. Kesimpulan : Implementasi fisioterapi dada dan latihan batuk efektif membantu mengatasi masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif pada pasien pneumonia serta meningkatkan fungsi pernapasan pasien.

Background: Pneumonia is a respiratory tract infection disease that can cause inflammation of the lung parenchyma and lead to ineffective airway clearance due to secretion accumulation. This condition may result in impaired gas exchange, shortness of breath, and decreased respiratory function, requiring appropriate nursing interventions. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be applied is chest physiotherapy and effective coughing exercises to help remove secretions and improve lung ventilation. Objective: This case study aimed to determine the implementation of nursing care through chest physiotherapy and effective coughing exercises in pneumonia patients with ineffective airway clearance problems at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2026. Research Method: This study used a descriptive research design with a nursing care process approach. The research subjects consisted of 2 pneumonia patients experiencing ineffective airway clearance. The implementation was carried out through observation, therapeutic actions, education, and collaboration for 3 days of treatment. Results: The results showed that after the implementation of chest physiotherapy and effective coughing exercises, there was an improvement in airway clearance indicated by more effective coughing, easier sputum expulsion, reduced shortness of breath, improved respiratory rate, and decreased additional breath sounds. Conclusion: The implementation of chest physiotherapy and effective coughing exercises helps overcome ineffective airway clearance problems in pneumonia patients and improves the patients’ respiratory function.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Pneumonia, bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif, fisioterapi dada, latihan batuk efektif, asuhan keperawatan.
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > 14401-D3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3perawatplg
Date Deposited: 14 Aug 2026 04:53
Last Modified: 14 Aug 2026 04:53
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3947

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