EDUKASI HOLISTIK SELF CARE PADA KLIEN YANG BERISIKO KANKER NASOFARING DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS SEKARJAYA

Wijaya, Syulaiman (2026) EDUKASI HOLISTIK SELF CARE PADA KLIEN YANG BERISIKO KANKER NASOFARING DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS SEKARJAYA. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kanker Nasofaring (KNF) merupakan salah satu keganasan
dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Indonesia, di mana tingginya insidensi sangat
berkaitan dengan paparan karsinogen lingkungan, pola makan, serta rendahnya
literasi kesehatan masyarakat terkait pencegahan dini. Pendekatan edukasi holistik
self care yang mengintegrasikan aspek fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual
menjadi intervensi strategis untuk membentuk kemandirian perilaku pencegahan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan edukasi holistik
self care dalam upaya pencegahan Kanker Nasofaring pada orang dewasa yang
memiliki faktor risiko di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sekarjaya, Kabupaten
Ogan Komering Ulu. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus deskriptif
operasional dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan komunitas/keluarga yang
berfokus pada upaya promotif dan preventif. Subjek studi terdiri dari dua pasien
dewasa dengan perilaku berisiko tinggi, yang diberikan intervensi edukasi holistik
mencakup manajemen diet, pengelolaan stres, serta keterampilan klinis mandiri
selama empat minggu melalui delapan kali kunjungan homecare. Hasil: Hasil
evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesiapan manajemen kesehatan tingkat
stres menjadi kategori ringan, serta kemampuan klien mendemonstrasikan
keterampilan SADARI LEHER dan teknik cuci hidung (nasal hygiene) secara
mandiri dan benar. Kesimpulan: Kombinasi edukasi holistik dan self care terbukti
sangat berhasil dalam membangun kemandirian perilaku protektif-preventif pada
populasi dewasa yang berisiko Kanker Nasofaring. Intervensi ini memfasilitasi
perubahan gaya hidup adaptif guna memutus rantai paparan zat karsinogenik.
Saran: Diharapkan pasien dapat terus mempertahankan komitmen modifikasi gaya
hidup sehat secara mandiri, dan pihak institusi pelayanan kesehatan dapat
menjadikan intervensi ini sebagai bagian dari program skrining kesehatan kerja
yang berkelanjutan.
Kata kunci: Kanker Nasofaring, Edukasi Holistik,
Peningkatan Manajemen Kesehatan, Promosi Kesehatan.
self care, Kesiapan

Background: Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) is one of the malignancies with
the highest prevalence in Indonesia, where the high incidence is closely related to
environmental carcinogen exposure, dietary patterns, and low public health literacy
regarding early prevention. A holistic self-care education approach that integrates
physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects serves as a strategic
intervention to build independence in preventive behavior. Objective: This study
aims to explore the implementation of holistic self-care education in efforts to
prevent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma among adults with risk factors in the working
area of UPTD Puskesmas Sekarjaya, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Methods: This
study is an operational descriptive case study using a community/family nursing
process approach focusing on promotive and preventive efforts. The study subjects
consisted of two adult patients with high-risk behaviors, who received holistic
educational interventions including dietary management, stress management, and
independent clinical skills for four weeks through eight homecare visits. Results:
The evaluation results indicated a highly significant increase in health management
readiness.a reduction in stress levels to the mild category, and the clients' ability to
correctly and independently demonstrate the "SADARI LEHER" (neck self
examination) skill and nasal hygiene techniques. Conclusion: The combination of
holistic education and self-care is proven to be highly effective in developing
independent protective-preventive behaviors in adult populations at risk of
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. This intervention facilitates adaptive lifestyle
modifications to break the chain of exposure to carcinogenic substances.
Suggestions: It is expected that patients will continue to maintain their commitment
to independent healthy lifestyle modifications, and healthcare institutions can
integrate this intervention as part of sustainable health screening programs.
Keywords: Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Holistic Education, Self-Care, Readiness
for Enhanced Health Management, Health Promotion.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > 14471-D3 Keperawatan (Kampus Batu Raja)
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3perawatbaturaja
Date Deposited: 14 Aug 2026 07:55
Last Modified: 14 Aug 2026 07:55
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3945

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