PUTRI, RARA IKRAMI DWI (2026) MANAJEMEN PENDARAHAN PADA PASIEN VULNUS LECARATUM DI RS BHAYANGKARA MOHAMAD HASAN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang : Vulnus laceratum merupakan luka robek akibat trauma benda tumpul yang menyebabkan terputusnya kontinuitas jaringan dan dapat menimbulkan perdarahan. Perdarahan yang tidak segera ditangani dapat menyebabkan risiko hipovolemia yang berpotensi mengancam nyawa pasien. Manajemen perdarahan merupakan salah satu tindakan penting dalam penanganan pasien trauma di instalasi gawat darurat untuk mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. Metode : Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi keperawatan. Hasil : Studi kasus ini menunjukkan bahwa tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan meliputi identifikasi penyebab perdarahan, pemantauan tanda-tanda perdarahan, monitoring intake dan output cairan, melakukan penekanan dan balut tekan pada area perdarahan, memberikan edukasi pembatasan aktivitas, serta kolaborasi pemberian cairan inravena. Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan, kondisi pasien menunjukkan perbaikan ditandai dengan perdarahan berkurang, tanda-tanda vital membaik, dan risiko hipovolemia dapat dikontrol. Kesimpulan : Implementasi manajemen perdarahan pada pasien vulnus laceratun efektif dalam membantu mengurangi perdarahan dan mencegah terjadinya hipovolemia. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat mampu meningkatkan keterampilan dan ketepatan dalam melakukan manajemen perdarahan pada pasien trauma di intalasi gawat darurat
Background : Vulnus laceratum is a laceration wound caused by blunt trauma resulting in disruption of tissue continuity and bleeding. Bleeding that is not treated immediately can lead to the risk of hypovolemia, which may threaten the patient’s life. Bleeding management is one of the essential interventions in handling trauma patients in the emergency department to prevent further complications.
Methods : The method used was a case study approach through the nursing process, including assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation.
Results : The case study showed that the nursing interventions carried out included identifying the cause of bleeding, monitoring signs of bleeding, monitoring fluid intake and output, applying pressure and pressure dressings to the bleeding area, providing education regarding activity limitation, and collaborating in the administration of intravenous fluids. After the nursing interventions were implemented, the patient’s condition improved, as indicated by reduced bleeding, improved vital signs, and controlled risk of hypovolemia.
Conclusion: The implementation of bleeding management in patients with vulnus laceratum was effective in reducing bleeding and preventing hypovolemia. It is expected that healthcare workers, especially nurses, will improve their skills and accuracy in performing bleeding management for trauma patients in the emergency department.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Vulnus laceratum, Manajemen Perdarahan, Risiko Hipovolemia, Asuhan Keperawatan, Gawat Darurat. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RT Nursing |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > 14401-D3 Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3perawatplg |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Aug 2026 01:37 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Aug 2026 01:37 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3912 |
