IMPLEMENTASI KEPERAWATAN MANAJEMEN KEMOTERAPI PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN MASALAH DEFISIT NUTRISI DI RS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2026

PRASETYO, INDAH AYU (2026) IMPLEMENTASI KEPERAWATAN MANAJEMEN KEMOTERAPI PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN MASALAH DEFISIT NUTRISI DI RS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, Poltekes kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu penyakit keganasan dengan prevalensi tinggi pada wanita di Indonesia. Kemoterapi sebagai terapi utama kanker payudara menimbulkan berbagai efek samping, terutama mual, muntah, dan anoreksia yang menyebabkan defisit nutrisi. Kondisi ini dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup, memperlambat proses penyembuhan, dan mengurangi efektivitas terapi. Implementasi keperawatan ya ng optimal dalam manajemen kemoterapi sangat penting untuk mencegah dan menangani defisit nutrisi pada pasien kanker payudara. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis implementasi keperawatan manajemen kemoterapi pada pasien kanker payudara dengan masalah defisit nutrisi di RS Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan studi dokumentasi pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi dengan masalah defisit nutrisi. Intervensi keperawatan yang diterapkan meliputi observasi status nutrisi, tindakan terapeutik berupa pemberian makanan tinggi kalori dan protein, edukasi nutrisi, serta kolaborasi dengan tim kesehatan lainnya. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi keperawatan manajemen kemoterapi yang komprehensif efektif dalam meningkatkan status nutrisi pasien. Terdapat perbaikan pada berat badan, nafsu makan, dan asupan nutrisi pasien setelah dilakukan intervensi keperawatan secara terstruktur dan berkelanjutan. Kesimpulan: Implementasi keperawatan manajemen kemoterapi yang meliputi observasi, terapeutik, edukasi, dan kolaborasi terbukti efektif dalam menangani defisit nutrisi pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi.

Background: Breast cancer is one of the malignancies with high prevalence among women in Indonesia. Chemotherapy as the main treatment for breast cancer causes various side effects, particularly nausea, vomiting, and anorexia that lead to nutritional deficits. This condition can reduce quality of life, slow down the healing process, and decrease therapy effectiveness. Optimal nursing implementation in chemotherapy management is essential to prevent and manage nutritional deficits in breast cancer patients. Objective: This study aims to describe and analyze the nursing implementation of chemotherapy management in breast cancer patients with nutritional deficit problems at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang. Methods: This study used a descriptive quantitative design with a case study approach. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and documentation studies on breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy with nutritional deficit problems. Nursing interventions implemented included observation of nutritional status, therapeutic actions such as providing high-calorie and high-protein foods, nutritional education, and collaboration with other healthcare teams. Results: The study demonstrates that comprehensive nursing implementation of chemotherapy management is effective in improving patients’ nutritional status. There were improvements in body weight, appetite, and nutritional intake of patients after structured and continuous nursing interventions. Conclusion: Nursing implementation of chemotherapy management, including observation, therapeutic actions, education, and collaboration, proved effective in managing nutritional deficits in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata Kunci: Defisit nutrisi, Implementasi keperawatan, Kanker payudara, Manajemen kemoterapi.
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > 14401-D3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3perawatplg
Date Deposited: 12 Aug 2026 07:02
Last Modified: 12 Aug 2026 07:02
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3893

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