EVALUASI PELAYANAN POSYANDU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI IBU BALITA ANALISIS SWOT DI DESA TUNGGUL BUTE KECAMATAN KOTA AGUNG KABUPATEN LAHAT

EVALUASI PELAYANAN POSYANDU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI IBU BALITA: ANALISIS SWOT DI DESA TUNGGUL BUTE KECAMATAN KOTA AGUNG
KABUPATEN LAHAT

Rani Noviyantini
Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang, Jl. Jend. Sudirman Palembang
E-mail: raninoviyantini497@gmail.com.
ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Pelayanan Posyandu merupakan salah satu upaya kesehatan berbasis masyarakat yang berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesehatan Ibu dan bolifa. Namun, Partisipasi ibu balita dalam kegiatan posyandu di Desa Tunggul Bute, Kecamatan Kota Agung, Kabupaten Lahat masih mengalami fluktuasi selingen diperlukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengevaluasi pelayanan Posyandu dalam meningkatkan partisipasi ibu balita melalui analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses Opportunities, Threats). Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. lnforman penelitian terdiri atas kader Posyandu, bidan desa, ibu balita, dan kepala desa. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan pendekatan SWOT. Hasil Penelitian: Pelayanan Posyandu di Desa Tunggul Bute telah berjalan cukup baik melalui kegiatan penimbangan balita. Imunisasi, pemberian vitamin, pemeriksaan kesehatan ibu dan anak, serta penyuluhan kesehatan. Kekuatan utama yang dimiliki Posyandu meliputi dukungan pemerintah desa, kompetensi tenaga kesehatan dan keaktifan kader Posyandu. Kelemahan yang ditemukan adalah keterbatasan fasilitas kesehatan, lokası Posyandu yang relatif jauh, serta masih terbatasnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Peluang yang dapat dimanfaatkan berupa meningkatnya kesadaran Masyarakat terhadap pentingnya kesehatan ibu dan anak serta dukungan program pemerintah. Adapun ancaman yang dihadapi meliputi kondisi cuaca, akses jalan yang kurang memadai dan keterbatasan waktu ibu balita untuk menghadiri kegiatan Posyandu. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT, strategi yang direkomendasikan adalah memperkuat kolaborasi antara pemerintah desa, tenaga kesehatan dan kader Posyandu, meningkatkan fasilitas pelayanan, serta mengoptimalkan kegiatan penyuluhan dan kunjungan rumah guna meningkatkan partisipasi ibu balita secara berkelanjutan.

Kata Kunci: Posyandu, partisipasi ibu balita, pelayanan kesehatan, analisis SWOT, kesehatan masyarakat.

EVALUATION OF POSYANDU SERVICES IN IMPROVING TODDLER MOTHERS' PARTICIPATION: SWOT ANALYSIS IN TUNGGUL BUTE
VILLAGE, KOTA AGUNG DISTRICT, LAHAT REGENCY

Rani Noviyantini
Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang, Jl. Jend. Sudirman Palembang
E-mail: raninoviyantini497@gmail.com.
ABSTRACT

Background: Posyandu services are one of the community-based health efforts that play an important role in improving maternal and toddler health. However, the participation of mothers with toddlers in Posyandu activities in Tunggul Bute Village, Kota Agung District, Lahat Regency still fluctuates, making evaluation necessary to identify the factors influencing participation. Research Objective: To evaluate Posyandu services in improving the participation of mothers with toddlers through a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis. Research Method: This study employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and documentation. Research informants consisted of Posyandu cadres, village midwives, mothers with toddlers, and the village head. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing using a SWOT approach. Research Results: Posyandu services in Tunggul Bute Village have been running fairly well through activities such as toddler weighing, immunization, vitamin distribution, maternal and child health examinations, and health education programs. The main strengths of the Posyandu include support from the village government, the competence of health workers, and the active involvement of Posyandu cadres. Weaknesses identified include limited health facilities, the relatively distant location of the Posyandu, and limited socialization efforts within the community. Opportunities that can be utilized include increasing public awareness regarding the importance of maternal and child health and support from government programs. The threats faced include weather conditions, inadequate road access, and limited time availability for mothers with toddlers to attend Posyandu activities. Conclusion: Based on the SWOT analysis results, the recommended strategy is to strengthen collaboration among the village government, health workers, and Posyandu cadres, improve service facilities, and optimize health education activities and home visits to sustainably increase the participation of mothers with toddlers.

Keywords: Posyandu, participation of mothers with toddlers, health services, SWOT analysis, public health.