PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI DAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI KOSMETIK PADA MAHASISWA LAKI-LAKI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI POLITEKNIK

ISLAMI, MADINAH (2026) PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI DAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI KOSMETIK PADA MAHASISWA LAKI-LAKI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI POLITEKNIK. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : Penggunaan produk kosmetik di kalangan mahasiswa semakin meningkat seiring berkembangnya tren perawatan diri dan pengaruh media sosial. Namun, penggunaan tersebut sering tidak diimbangi dengan pengetahuan dan persepsi yang baik terkait keamanan, kandungan bahan, serta risiko efek samping. Kondisi ini dapat mempengaruhi perilaku konsumsi kosmetik yang kurang tepat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan persepsi dengan perilaku konsumsi kosmetik pada mahasiswa laki-laki di perguruan tinggi politeknik.

Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah non eksperimental dengan desain analitik cross-sectional (potong lintang). Sampel penelitian berjumlah 74 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dari populasi 90 mahasiswa laki-laki. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan metode accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner online dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Pearson Chi-Square Test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan persepsi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumsi kosmetik dengan nilai p-value < 0,05. Pengetahuan tinggi mayoritas memiliki perilaku konsumsi aman (94,2%), sedangkan pengetahuan rendah seluruhnya berperilaku berisiko (100%). Persepsi positif seluruhnya memiliki perilaku konsumsi aman (100%), sedangkan persepsi negatif sebagian besar berperilaku berisiko (64,3%).

Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan dan persepsi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumsi kosmetik pada mahasiswa laki-laki. Responden dengan pengetahuan tinggi dan persepsi positif cenderung memiliki perilaku konsumsi yang lebih aman, sedangkan pengetahuan rendah dan persepsi negatif cenderung berperilaku berisiko.

Kata Kunci : mahasiswa laki-laki, pengetahuan, persepsi, perilaku konsumsi kosmetik.

ABSTRACT
Background : The use of cosmetics among students is increasing along with the growing trend of self-care and the influence of social media. However, this usage is often not accompanied by adequate knowledge and perception regarding safety, ingredients, and the risk of side effects. This condition may influence inappropriate cosmetic consumption behavior. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and perception with cosmetic consumption behavior among male students in a polytechnic higher education institution.

Methods : The study used a non-experimental, cross-sectional analytical design. The sample size was 74 respondents, determined using the Slovin formula from a population of 90 male students. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with an accidental sampling method. Data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using the Pearson Chi-Square Test with a 95% confidence level.

Results : The results showed that knowledge and perception had a significant effect on cosmetic consumption behavior with a p-value < 0.05. Respondents with high knowledge mostly had safe consumption behavior (94.2%), while those with low knowledge entirely exhibited risky behavior (100%). Respondents with positive perception entirely showed safe consumption behavior (100%), whereas those with negative perception mostly exhibited risky behavior (64.3%).

Conclusion : Knowledge and perception significantly influence cosmetic consumption behavior among male students. Respondents with high knowledge and positive perception tend to have safer consumption behavior, while those with low knowledge and negative perception tend to exhibit risky behavior.

Keywords : male students, knowledge, perception, cosmetic consumption behavior.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: mahasiswa laki-laki, pengetahuan, persepsi, perilaku konsumsi kosmetik
Subjects: R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: Jurusan Farmasi > 48401-D3 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3farmasi
Date Deposited: 12 Aug 2026 08:46
Last Modified: 12 Aug 2026 08:46
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3841

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