IMPLEMENTASI KEPERAWATAN METODE KANGURU DAN TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP TERMOREGULASI BAYI PREMATUR DI RSUD SITI FATIMAH AZ-ZAHRA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2026

IMPLEMENTASI KEPERAWATAN METODE KANGURU DAN TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP TERMOREGULASI
BAYI PREMATUR DI RSUD SITI FATIMAH
AZ-ZAHRA PALEMBANG
TAHUN 2026

Putriadhi, Puan Amrina Dwi
Program Diploma III Keperawatan Palembang Poltekkes Kemenkes
Email : puanamrinadwiputriadhi23@student.poltekkespalembang.ac.id

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Bayi prematur merupakan bayi yang lahir sebelum usia kehamilan 37 minggu dan memiliki sistem organ yang belum matang, termasuk sistem pengaturan suhu tubuh. Ketidakmatangan sistem termoregulasi menyebabkan bayi prematur rentan mengalami hipotermia yang dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas neonatal. Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) dan terapi musik merupakan intervensi nonfarmakologis yang dapat membantu menjaga kestabilan fisiologis bayi prematur. Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan implementasi keperawatan metode kanguru dan terapi musik terhadap termoregulasi bayi prematur. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan dua responden bayi prematur yang mengalami masalah termoregulasi tidak efektif di RSUD Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Palembang Tahun 2026. Intervensi dilakukan melalui penerapan Perawatan Metode Kanguru yang dikombinasikan dengan terapi musik lullaby selama 1 jam, dilakukan pagi hari selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dokumentasi, dan evaluasi perkembangan pasien. Hasil: Implementasi Perawatan Metode Kanguru yang dikombinasikan dengan terapi musik menunjukkan adanya perbaikan termoregulasi pada kedua responden, ditandai dengan peningkatan kestabilan suhu tubuh serta perbaikan kondisi fisiologis selama masa perawatan. Kesimpulan: Kombinasi Perawatan Metode Kanguru dan terapi musik dapat menjadi intervensi keperawatan nonfarmakologis yang membantu meningkatkan stabilitas termoregulasi pada bayi prematur. Saran: Perawatan Metode Kanguru yang dikombinasikan dengan terapi musik lullaby dapat dijadikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan nonfarmakologis untuk membantu menjaga stabilitas fisiologis bayi prematur.

Kata Kunci: Bayi Prematur, Perawatan Metode Kanguru, Terapi Musik, termoregulasi

IMPLEMENTATION OF NURSING CARE USING THE KANGAROO METHOD AND MUSIC THERAPY ON THERMOREGULATION OF PREMATURE
INFANTS AT SITI FATIMAH AZ-ZAHRA
HOSPITAL PALEMBANG IN 2026

Putriadhi, Puan Amrina Dwi
Diploma III Nursing Program, Palembang Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health
Email : puanamrinadwiputriadhi23@student.poltekkespalembang.ac.id

ABCTRACT
Background: Premature infants are babies born before 37 weeks of gestation and have immature organ systems, including body temperature regulation mechanisms. Immature thermoregulation increases the risk of hypothermia, which may contribute to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) and music therapy are non-pharmacological interventions that may support physiological stability in premature infants. Objective: To describe the implementation of Kangaroo Mother Care and music therapy on thermoregulation in premature infants. Methods: This study used a case study design involving two premature infants with ineffective thermoregulation at Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Hospital Palembang in 2026. The intervention consisted of Kangaroo Mother Care combined with lullaby music therapy for 1 hour, conducted daily (morning) for three consecutive days. Data were collected through observation, physical examination, documentation, and patient evaluation. Results: The implementation of Kangaroo Mother Care combined with music therapy showed improvement in thermoregulation among both respondents, indicated by more stable body temperature and improved physiological conditions during treatment. Conclusion: The combination of Kangaroo Mother Care and music therapy can be used as a non-pharmacological nursing intervention to improve thermoregulation stability in premature infants. Suggestion: Kangaroo Mother Care combined with lullaby music therapy is recommended as a non-pharmacological nursing intervention to help maintain the physiological stability of premature infants.

Keywords: Premature Infant, Kangaroo Mother Care, Music Therapy, Thermoregulation